Importance: Using albumin-adjusted calcium is commonly recommended for for measuring calcium, but with little empirical evidence to support the practice.
Objective: To assess the correlation between total calcium measurements (with or without adjustment) vs the ionized calcium level as a reference standard.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a population-based cross-sectional study in the province of Alberta, Canada, including adults tested for serum total calcium and ionized calcium simultaneously between January 1, 2013, and October 31, 2019.
Objective: Onset and exacerbation of autoimmune, inflammatory or steroid-responsive conditions have been reported following the remission of Cushing syndrome, leading to challenges in distinguishing a new condition versus expected symptomatology following remission. We describe a case of a 42-year-old man presenting with new-onset sarcoidosis diagnosed 12 months following the surgical cure of Cushing syndrome and synthesise existing literature reporting on de novo conditions presenting after Cushing syndrome remission.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted in Medline, Epub, Ovid and PubMed.
In high-income, low-prevalence settings, travel patterns largely govern malaria transmission; the COVID-19 pandemic has led to travel restrictions resulting in a decrease in malaria case incidence. The proportion of travellers seeking pre-travel has decreased; with the easing of borders, an increase in malaria cases may occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To investigate the effects of early upstream antithrombotic therapy administration (ATTA) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with prolonged transport times to primary percutaneous intervention (PPCI) on major clinical outcomes.
Background: It remains unclear whether early upstream administration of aspirin, ticagrelor, and unfractionated heparin (UFH) confers additional benefits compared with in-hospital administration.
Methods: Between 2015 and 2018, we performed PPCI in 709 included consecutive STEMI patients.