Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is an emergency medical condition that leads to hemorrhagic shock or circulatory instability if left untreated. A mainstay for treating GI bleeding is endoscopic therapy; more than 90% of GI bleeding can be staunched by endoscopic hemostasis. However, patients with unstable hemodynamics or GI bleeding that cannot be controlled by endoscopy require transcatheter embolization or surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntraperitoneal free air (IFA) is sometimes accompanied by pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI); therefore, proper diagnosis is essential for PCI management. We report two cases of PCI with IFA. A 70-year-old female taking anti-psychotic medication for schizophrenia presented with repeated vomiting and high-grade fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
October 2017
We report a case of a patient with duodenal obstruction due to retroperitoneal bleeding after the rupture of a lower pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm. An 80-year-old female was admitted to our hospital because of nausea and vomiting. During hospitalization, she developed hemorrhagic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
February 2017
Background: Celiac artery aneurysm is a rare vascular lesion. It is frequently discovered after rupture, which leads to death in most cases. We present a case of an asymptomatic celiac artery aneurysm discovered in a 72-year-old female during an evaluation for high grade fever and general fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis, marked by numerous gas-filled cysts in the intestinal wall and submucosa or intestinal submucosa, is a very uncommon condition.
Case Presentation: A 79-year-old Asian man presented to our emergency department after 2 days of lower abdominal pain with nausea and constipation. His past medical history included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and he had been treated with home oxygen therapy.
A 46-year-old male with a history of hypertension visited the emergency department (ED) by ambulance complaining of sudden pain in the left side of his back. Ultrasonography (USG) performed at ED revealed splenic infarction along with occlusion and dissection of the celiac and splenic arteries without abdominal artery dissection. Contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed the same result.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 50-year-old male was brought to our emergency department by ambulance with complaints of pain and numbness in both legs. At arrival, purple spots were evident on his neck and face. Examination of the vital sign indicated septic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe glass dosemeter, which is a component of the glass badge (GB), is used on the basis of radiophotoluminescence phenomenon. Chiyoda Technol Corporation has been providing it for personal monitoring services since the year 2000. Through the experience acquired over 15 y, Chiyoda Technol Corporation has developed the New GB, which was brought into service in Japan for radiation monitoring in January 2014.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Gastrointest Med
April 2014
An 82-year-old woman presented with a high-grade fever of 40°C and was admitted to our institution for intensive examination and treatment. Noncontrast abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed low-density masses at segments 5 and 8, suggestive of a liver abscess. On further examination, a contrast-enhanced abdominal CT showed a 30 × 30 mm mass with an enhanced margin at segment 8 in the arterial phase; the contrast agents were washed out in the venous phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 69-year-old female presented to our institution with epigastralgia and abdominal distension. Upper gastrointestinal series revealed a 5 cm ulcerative lesion with irregular margins and elevated distinct borders from the angle to the pyloric ring. Gastroendoscopy revealed a Borrmann type 2 tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Renal arteriovenous fistula (RAVF) is a comparatively rare malformation. Here, we report a case of ruptured RAVF that was successfully treated by catheter embolization.
Case Presentation: An 89-year-old female was transferred to our institution with massive gross hematuria in March 2011.
A 90-year-old female complaining of severe upper abdominal pain was transferred to our institution. The patient had been prescribed with calcium polystyrene sulfonate (CPS) for the treatment of hyperkalemia following myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) associated glomerulonephritis. Physical examination revealed diffuse tenderness over the abdomen, with signs of peritoneal irritation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In cases of esophageal hernia, incarceration of peritoneal organs other than the stomach is rare.
Case Presentation: An 84-year-old female was admitted to our institution with a complaint of nausea and vomiting. Abdominal computed tomography revealed an esophageal hiatal hernia with incarceration of the gastric antrum and duodenal bulb.
Clin J Gastroenterol
August 2013
A 69-year-old male was admitted to our institution because of a sudden onset of vomiting and abdominal distention. His past history of illness included femoral head fracture, congestive heart failure and ischaemic colitis. Plain abdominal computed tomography revealed extensively dilated small intestinal loops with a calibre change around the end of the ileum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 77-year-old woman visited our institution complaining of general fatigue. Chest radiography revealed masses in the upper and middle lung fields. Pathological findings for an endoscopic biopsy specimen revealed squamous cell carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 73-year-old male was admitted to our institution with complaints of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. Plain abdominal computed tomography (CT) suggested intussusception in the jejunum. Enhanced abdominal CT revealed the 'target-like' sign and ultrasonography revealed the 'multiple concentric ring' sign; therefore, a diagnosis of entero-enteric intussusception was made.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 75-year-old male with a history of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, sigmoid colon cancer, and metastatic liver cancer was admitted to our institution with a complaint of a prickly feeling in his chest. On admission, a chest radiograph revealed a normal cardio-thoracic ratio of 47%. Echocardiography revealed pericardial effusion and blood chemical analyses revealed elevated C-reactive protein levels (14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn 80-year-old woman with a history of congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension was transferred to our institution with hematemesis. Her drug regimen included 2 mg warfarin potassium/day to prevent thromboembolic events. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) performed at 78 years of age revealed a mass attached to the noncoronary cusp and a cardiac tumor was suspected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
October 2012
We report here a case of intestinal obstruction occurring during anti-tuberculous therapy for tuberculous peritonitis. An 89-year-old woman, who had been treated for tuberculous spondylitis and operated for tuberculous mastitis and peritonitis, was transferred to our hospital with high grade fever, lower abdominal pain and vomiting. An enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed ascites and hypertrophy of the parietal peritoneum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 80-year-old female was referred to our hospital for hematomesis. An abdominal CT revealed a heterogeneous giant tumor of about 11 cm, rich in vascularity, extending from the gastric fundus, beyond the upper side of the spleen, to the left thoracic diaphragm. Gastroscopy showed a 5 cm submucosal tumor with a visible vessel at the gastric fundus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 58-year-old female with a history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome presented at our institution with palpitations and chest pain. Electrocardiography revealed paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia with a heart rate of 188 beats/min. Antiarrhythmic drugs were ineffective, and tachycardia was resolved by electrical cardioversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 65-year-old female was admitted to our hospital with abdominal distension. Abdominal CT and MRI revealed massive ascites and an omental cake, but the ovaries were of normal size. After an omentum biopsy was performed during open abdominal surgery, she was diagnosed as peritoneal serous papillary adenocarcinoma.
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