Prevalence and diagnostic significance of p16, p53 expression in lichen planus as a potential premalignant lesion in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent malignancy with significant morbidity and mortality. Identifying potential premalignant lesions is crucial for early detection and effective management. Lichen planus (LP), a chronic inflammatory disorder has been associated with an increased risk of developing OSCC.