Eosinophilic Duodenitis Presenting As Severe Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Rare Presentation.

Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) are representative of eosinophilic invasion of various sections of the gastrointestinal tract and do not pertain to any secondary causes. To affirm the diagnosis of eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract, tissue biopsy evidence must be demonstrated. Both iron deficiency anemia and gastritis symptoms may be brought on by mucosal eosinophilic infiltration.

Comparative Review of Postoperative Analgesic Use After Total Hip Replacement: Opioids Versus Non-opioids.

Total hip replacement (THR) is a common surgical procedure aimed at alleviating pain and improving function in patients with hip joint pathology. Effective postoperative pain management is crucial for patient recovery, satisfaction, and overall outcomes. This narrative review examines the comparative efficacy, safety, and implications of using opioids versus non-opioid analgesics in managing postoperative pain following THR.

Recovery of Muscular Strength Following Total Hip Replacement: A Narrative Review.

This narrative review analyzes muscle strength recovery following total hip replacement (THR) and looks at various factors affecting postoperative muscle function restoration. The review synthesizes evidence from various studies regarding the timing and degree of muscular strength recovery, different rehabilitation protocols, and patient-specific variables such as age, preoperative physical condition, and comorbidities, among others. Overall, it appears that THR is associated with improved hip function and quality of life, but this usually takes a long time due to individualized physical therapy interventions.

Strategies for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Type 1 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D), necessitating effective prevention strategies. This comprehensive review consolidates current knowledge and evidence on preventing CVD in T1D patients. It begins by exploring the pathophysiological mechanisms that link T1D to an increased risk of CVD, highlighting factors such as chronic hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and inflammation.

Pubertal Labial Fusion: A Case Study.

Labial fusion, though rare, can present during puberty, or even adolescence leading to challenges in diagnosis and management. This case report offers a detailed examination of the clinical manifestation, diagnostic process, and therapeutic approach in an adolescent girl with labial fusion. This report emphasizes the importance of early intervention to improve patient outcomes for this complex medical condition.

Uncommon Cause, Critical Consequence: Vertebral Artery Aneurysm Resulting in Intraventricular Hemorrhage.

The vertebrobasilar system is made up of the two vertebral arteries that unite to form the basilar artery near the base of the skull. Aneurysms in the vertebrobasilar system are distinct from other cerebral aneurysms due to their unique morphologic characteristics. They can be large and bulging (massive), pressing on the brainstem.

Outcome Predictors of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: A Narrative Review.

Complications of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) include increased short-term mortality. Extrahepatic organ failures result from chronic liver disease and acute hepatic injury. This combination characterizes end-stage liver disease.

Navigating Perinatal Challenges: A Comprehensive Review of Hepatitis B Viral Infection and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Hepatitis B viral infection poses a significant challenge during pregnancy, as the risk of vertical transmission carries serious consequences for both maternal and neonatal well-being. This comprehensive review delves into the intricacies surrounding hepatitis B infection during the perinatal period, shedding light on its impact on pregnancy outcomes and stressing the necessity of addressing it within the broader framework of perinatal care. By scrutinizing current evidence, diagnostic methodologies, management techniques, and preventive measures, this review emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced screening protocols, timely interventions, and augmented public health initiatives.

In the Shadows of Motherhood: A Comprehensive Review of Postpartum Depression Screening and Intervention Practices.

This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted landscape of postpartum depression (PPD), exploring its prevalence, impact on maternal and infant well-being, and the efficacy of existing screening and intervention practices. PPD emerges as a critical concern, with implications extending beyond individual mental health to encompass the dynamics of mother-infant relationships and societal well-being. The analysis underscores the complexity of addressing PPD, emphasizing the challenges associated with screening tools and the importance of evidence-based interventions.

Unraveling Neurological Shades: Vitamin D Toxication and Central Pontine Myelinolysis Exposed.

This case report is about a middle-aged female who presented with complaints of pain in the abdomen with intractable vomiting for three months, pain and weakness in bilateral lower limbs for two months, and irritability for three days. She was previously treated for lumbar disc bulge and severe narrowing of the spinal cord whose treatment also included vitamin D supplements. After taking high doses of a vitamin D supplement daily for approximately four months, it resulted in vitamin D toxicity.

An Unforeseen Complication: Intestinal Prolapse After Total Abdominal Hysterectomy.

After total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH), intestinal prolapse is uncommon. We report an instance of a 48-year-old woman who had TAH and then intestinal prolapse. Two weeks after the operation, symptoms started to show up, and the vaginal vault developed a bulging bulge.

Guarding Health: A Comprehensive Review of Nosocomial Infections in Sickle Cell Anemia, a Multifaceted Approach to Prevention.

This comprehensive review explores the complex dynamics of nosocomial infections in individuals with sickle cell anemia (SCA) and advocates for a collaborative strategy to enhance prevention. SCA patients, marked by compromised immunity and susceptibility to infections, face unique challenges that necessitate tailored preventive measures. The review underscores the importance of vaccination, antibiotic prophylaxis, education, and environmental hygiene in mitigating the risk of nosocomial infections.

Unraveling the Predictive Power: Placenta Growth Factor and Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A in Pre-eclampsia.

This review provides a comprehensive exploration of the roles of placenta growth factor (PlGF) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in the context of pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-related hypertensive disorder with significant implications for maternal and fetal health. The background elucidates the clinical significance of pre-eclampsia, highlighting its prevalence and impact. The review delves into the biological importance of PlGF and PAPP-A, emphasizing their critical roles in normal placental development and their dysregulation in pre-eclampsia.

Navigating Nasal Surges: Understanding Catamenial Epistaxis.

Catamenial epistaxis is a rare form of epistaxis (nosebleed) that occurs in women during menstruation due to hormonal changes. There are numerous hypotheses on the cellular mechanisms and pathophysiology of endometriosis. Endometriosis may present a wide range of symptoms depending on where endometrial tissue was implanted.

The Spectrum of Shoulder Pathologies on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Pictorial Review.

Patients present to the orthopedic outpatient department with complaints of shoulder pain on movement or restriction of movement in the shoulder joint and are referred for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the shoulder joint. Almost all the patients have similar complaints but may have a wide range of pathology affecting the joint and causing pain. Rotator cuff tears or tendinopathy are the most common causes of shoulder pain.

Role of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient in Evaluating Degeneration of the Intervertebral Disc: A Narrative Review.

Degeneration of the lumbar intervertebral disc is the most common cause of lower back pain. It is directly related to daily activities, mechanical stress, and other biological factors. We use imaging modalities to assess the degree of disc degeneration, out of which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most popular non-invasive modality.

Timely Management of Simultaneous Bilateral Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Near-Death Experience.

Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax is a situation that rarely occurs. The patient can have various presentations, from dyspnoea and chest pain to significant respiratory failure. Although it causes lung collapse in nearly two thirds of cases, early diagnosis and treatment are of the utmost importance.

Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis.

Lightning strikes are frequently encountered and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. It could impair several organs, but the effects of electric current on the cardiovascular system contribute to the primary cause of cardiorespiratory arrest. These effects can be either transient or persistent, ranging from benign or life-threatening arrhythmias, ischemic injury, myocardial contusion, aortic injury, cardiomyopathy, and ventricular failure.

Supernumerary Kidney (Triple Kidney) With Horseshoe Malformation: A Case Report.

The presence of an extra (third) kidney is an unusual congenital anomaly of the urinary system (US), having less than a hundred cases reported globally. Owing to the rare occurrence of this complex anomaly, the fused supernumerary kidney and horseshoe portion is very scarcely reported with unknown incidence. This paper presents a rare renal anomaly case of a fused supernumerary kidney with a horseshoe portion in a 41-year-old male who presented with fever, abdominal pain, and burning micturition.

HCQ prophylaxis in COVID-19 did not show any QTc prolongation in Healthcare workers.

Background: HCQ is a commonly recommended drug for the prophylaxis of COVID-19. One of its rare side-effect includes QTc prolongation.

Methods: This was a prospective, cross sectional and observational study conducted on Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.

Prevalence of Flu-like Symptoms and COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers from India.

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. As the numbers expand exponentially, a paucity of data regarding health care workers (HCWs), who are at the forefront of this disaster, exists. Hence we decided to conduct a study amongst the HCWs to determine the prevalence and risk factor stratification.