Photonic crystals (PhCs) are optical structures that manipulate light by creating a photonic band gap (PBG) through their dielectric properties, traditionally fixed and static.
Recent advancements target switchable PhCs, especially using vanadium dioxide (VO), which changes its state and optical properties near room temperature, allowing for a reversible adjustment of the PBG.
This research introduces a fabrication method for 3D switchable VO photonic crystals, demonstrating significant control over PBG at specific wavelengths in the near-infrared region, paving the way for versatile photonic devices that can adapt their functionalities.
- The study explores the use of titanium dioxide (TiO) combined with iron(III) oxide (FeO) in creating 3D inverse opal (IO) structures to improve the efficiency of solar-driven photocatalysis for water pollution reduction.
- By engineering semiconductor heterojunctions and utilizing the slow photon effect, the researchers demonstrated that adding FeO enhances the photocatalytic activity of TiO, achieving a maximum photocatalytic rate constant with specific layer thicknesses.
- The work emphasizes the significance of careful nanostructuring and heterojunction formation in optimizing photocatalytic properties, making TiO-FeO IOs promising candidates for effective pollution control.