Publications by authors named "Nissma Bencheikh"

Background: Forced migration results in exposure to trauma, interrupted access to healthcare, and loss of social support and may increase dementia risk. Literature on refugees' knowledge of dementia and its risk factors is scant. This study investigates refugee perspectives on dementia and their access to cognitive healthcare in the United States (US).

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Importance: The US has historically resettled more refugees than any other country, with over 3.5 million refugees since 1980. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the largest public funder of biomedical research and development, but its role in mitigating many health disparities refugees experience through its funded research remains unknown.

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Background: Minoritized communities including refugees are at an increased risk of poorly controlled hypertension. Evidence indicates that self-measured blood pressure monitoring (SMBP) is an effective method to improve blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. However, it has not been studied among refugee populations.

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Background: Mounting evidence is revealing disparities in cognitive function and heightened dementia risk among refugees, yet research in this area remains scant. Despite bearing most of the world's refugee burden, limited-resource countries like Jordan are facing challenges when dealing with refugee health. There is a lack of research on the attitudes toward dementia and the cognitive healthcare gaps among refugees in Jordan.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for 32% of global deaths, with a significant rise in cases and mortality observed in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) for conditions like aortic aneurysm (AA), ischemic stroke (IS), and peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
  • Between 1990 and 2019, deaths from AA, PAD, and IS in LMICs increased by up to 102%, while high-income countries saw a much lower rise, highlighting stark disparities in healthcare access, particularly the lack of vascular surgeons.
  • To address these disparities, there is a pressing need for improvements in healthcare infrastructure, financing, data sharing, public awareness, and development of
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Introduction: Refugees experience higher rates of mental illness such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which are documented risk factors for dementia. Faith and spiritual practices have been shown to play a significant role in patients' understanding and coping with illness, however, this field of study among refugee populations remains lacking. This study aims to address this literature gap by examining the role of faith on mental health and cognitive health among Arab refugees resettled in Arab and Western countries.

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