Background: Botulinum toxin type A has been used to treat a wide array of neurologic, medical, and aesthetic indications. Several factors contribute to the formation of neutralizing antibodies, such as shorter intervals of treatment, higher dosage, amounts of antigenic proteins, serotypes, and storage of formulations.
Method: This overview followed the Cochrane guideline for overview reviews.
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) occurring after artificial joint replacement is a major clinical issue requiring multiple surgeries and antibiotic interventions. is the common bacteria responsible for PJI. Recent in vitro research has shown that staphylococcal strains rapidly form free-floating aggregates in the presence of synovial fluid (SF) with biofilm-like resistance to antimicrobial agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) occurring after artificial joint replacement is a major clinical issue requiring multiple surgeries and antibiotic interventions. is the bacterium most commonly responsible for PJI. Recent research has shown that staphylococcal strains rapidly form aggregates in the presence of synovial fluid (SF).
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