Proliferative strongyloidiasis in a colony of colubrid snakes.

are small rhabditid nematodes primarily associated with enteric disease in a variety of animal species, including reptiles. life stages were associated with a disease outbreak in a large breeding colony of snakes. Multiple and colubrids exhibited respiratory distress, anorexia, stomatitis, facial deformation, and waning body condition that resulted in death or necessitated euthanasia.

Detection of heartworm antigen without cross-reactivity to helminths and protozoa following heat treatment of canine serum.

Background: Detection of Dirofilaria immitis, or heartworm, through antigen in sera is the primary means of diagnosing infections in dogs. In recent years, the practice of heat-treating serum prior to antigen testing has demonstrated improved detection of heartworm infection. While the practice of heat-treating serum has resulted in earlier detection and improved sensitivity for heartworm infections, it has been suggested that heat treatment may cause cross reactivity with A.