Publications by authors named "Nina Alves"

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers investigated how to improve serious illness conversations between clinicians and cancer patients at high risk of short-term mortality by using a machine learning model and trained care coaches.
  • In a study involving oncologists, patients with less than two years of predicted survival were prioritized for discussions, and automated reminders were sent to providers to document prognosis.
  • Results showed a significant increase in both prognosis and advance care planning documentation in visits where the intervention was applied compared to control visits, highlighting the effectiveness of the approach.
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Purpose: Patients with metastatic cancer benefit from advance care planning (ACP) conversations. We aimed to improve ACP using a computer model to select high-risk patients, with shorter predicted survival, for conversations with providers and lay care coaches. Outcomes included ACP documentation frequency and end-of-life quality measures.

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Despite the significant increase in the generation of SARS-CoV-2 contaminated domestic and hospital wastewater, little is known about the ecotoxicological effects of the virus or its structural components in freshwater vertebrates. In this context, this study evaluated the deleterious effects caused by SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein on the health of Danio rerio, zebrafish. We demonstrated, for the first time, that zebrafish injected with fragment 16 to 165 (rSpike), which corresponds to the N-terminal portion of the protein, presented mortalities and adverse effects on liver, kidney, ovary and brain tissues.

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In aquaculture, to ensure animal welfare in pre-slaughter and slaughter stages, it is fundamental that fish are insensible. A method for evaluating fish insensibility is based on visual sensibility indicators (VSI) assessment (i.e.

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Shelters are frequently used for fish rearing to improve welfare conditions. In this study, whether Nile tilapia prefers specific shelter colors was evaluated. Thus, fish preference for white, red, blue, green or yellow shelters was tested.

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