Publications by authors named "Niloofar Khoshnam Rad"

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysfunction of motile cilia in various organ systems, including the respiratory and reproductive tracts. A key manifestation in males is infertility, primarily attributed to impaired sperm motility. Although sperm vitality may be preserved, immotility or abnormal flagellar function significantly impairs natural conception.

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Introduction: The rise in opioid use for managing chronic and oncologic pain has led to a significant increase in opioid-induced constipation (OIC) that impacts patient quality of life and pain management.

Areas Covered: In this study, emerging therapies for OIC were criticized for refining advancements and novel treatment options. Key topics included the efficacy of peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists (PAMORAs) such as methylnaltrexone, naloxegol, and naldemedine, which specifically target opioid-induced gut dysfunction.

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The visualization of black pigment during EBUS-TBNA suggests a relapse of melanoma. This case highlights the value of EBUS-TBNA in diagnosing metastatic melanoma, particularly when the macroscopic appearance of the aspirate suggests the diagnosis.

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Background: Twin registries and cohorts face numerous challenges, including significant resource allocation, twins' recruitment and retention. This study aimed to assess expert feedback on a proposed pragmatic idea for launching a continuous health promotion and prevention programme (HPPP) to establish and maintain twin cohorts.

Design: A qualitative study incorporating an inductive thematic analysis.

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Insertion of a nasogastric tube (NGT) is generally considered safe; however, it is not without risk, and in cases of misplacement, complications and even death may occur. In this article, we reported a case of NGT misplacement in a 75-year-old male, which resulted in aspiration pneumonia. We also reviewed published cases of NGT misplacement.

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Pulmonary hydatid disease remains a global public health issue. Symptoms often result from cyst rupture, causing fever, cough, and hemoptysis. Radiographs may show homogeneous masses, air-fluid levels, or the pathognomonic "water lily" sign.

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Article Synopsis
  • Common complications after pectus excavatum (PE) surgery, such as ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest, underscore the importance of careful post-operative monitoring and patient education regarding potential risks.
  • The study aims to enhance awareness among medical professionals about the serious, though rare, complications linked to PE surgery, which often stems from cosmetic concerns but may also address exercise intolerance and shortness of breath.
  • A systematic review revealed various complications, including some fatal cases, emphasizing that surgeons should be particularly cautious, especially in surgeries motivated by cosmetic reasons.
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  • - Kartagener syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that can cause ongoing respiratory issues and specific changes in imaging, like bronchiectasis and situs inversus.
  • - Adults with this condition often experience persistent respiratory symptoms that should raise clinical suspicion among healthcare providers.
  • - Early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential to help protect lung function and improve quality of life for those affected.
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  • Aiming to improve treatment for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), experts developed an Iranian consensus on the use of biologics and small molecules in pharmacotherapy.
  • The consensus was based on a Delphi process, which involved reviewing 219 studies and obtaining expert votes to establish agreements on management strategies.
  • Ultimately, 87 statements achieved a high level of consensus (≥80% agreement) to guide gastroenterologists in optimizing care for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
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Background And Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic forced healthcare systems to apply new technology-based solutions. The main objective of our study was to describe the conceptual model for rapid implementation of telepharmacy service and the main steps that should be considered.

Method: In response to a limited number of on-site clinical pharmacy specialists and a lack of technology infrastructure, a cross-sectional telepharmacy program was established to support major teaching hospitals.

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Data suggest that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) results in a prothrombotic state leading to arterial and venous thromboses. Vaccination, novel antiviral drugs, and emerging variants have changed the course of the disease in many ways; however, their effects on the incidence of thrombotic events and the efficacy of preventative antithrombotic agents have not been yet evaluated. A systematic search was conducted to identify studies reported on the incidence of thrombotic events based on vaccination status, use of novel antiviral drugs, and emerging viral variants.

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is a potentially poisonous plant that is widely spread and is simply accessible, which can yield poisoning with a central and peripheral anticholinergic effect. We reported cases of family poisoning caused by the herbal tea with refreshing effects that were identified as

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Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare ulcerative dermatosis. It may be caused by some drugs, including small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the reported evidence of pyoderma gangrenosum associated with the use of these drugs.

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Purpose Of Review: Although vitamin C is essentially a nontoxic vitamin; however, it is important to be aware regarding the safety of high doses before the wide clinical use.

Recent Findings: Minor side effects of vitamin C have been reported, many being reported in earlier studies. High doses of vitamin C (up to 1.

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Background: In recent years, few cases of post-artemisinin delayed hemolysis have been reported.

Objective: All cases of post-artemisinin delayed hemolysis were reported from non-middle east areas. No case of post-artemisinin delayed hemolysis has yet been reported from this region.

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