Publications by authors named "Nilofar Murtaza Vora"
Vertical rhythmic dyskinetic movements that are primarily drug-induced and affect solely the jaw, mouth, and lips without involving the tongue have been historically described as "rabbit" syndrome (RS). Evidence on the unique features and implications of this disorder remains limited. This literature review aims to evaluate the clinical-epidemiological profile, pathological mechanisms, and management of this movement disorder.
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- Pisa syndrome, also known as pleurothotonus, is a neurological condition causing a noticeable lateral curvature of the spine when standing, often linked to certain medications.
- A systematic review identified 109 articles detailing 191 cases of drug-induced Pisa syndrome, showing a prevalence ranging from 0.037 to 9.3%, primarily affecting females around the age of 59.70 years.
- The review suggested new diagnostic criteria for Pisa syndrome and indicated that various mechanisms might contribute to balance control and the development of the condition.
Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by paroxysmal and transient events of unilateral or bilateral paresis, usually occurring before 18 months of age. Mutations in the ATP1A3 gene, mainly p.Asp801Asn, p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBelly dancer's dyskinesia (BDD) is characterized by involuntary abdominal wall movements that are rhythmic, repetitive, and dyskinetic. The present study aims to review BDD's etiology, pathophysiology, and management. We searched six databases to locate existing reports on BDD published from 1990 to October 2023 in electronic form.
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- - Asterixis is a type of negative myoclonus that involves brief, irregular pauses in muscle contraction, leading to lapses in maintaining posture and is often associated with conditions like hepatic encephalopathy and renal failure.
- - It is essential to differentiate asterixis from other forms of negative myoclonus, such as epileptic negative myoclonus, as this can affect treatment approaches.
- - Asterixis typically shows no symptoms during patient self-reporting and can often be easily overlooked; however, it is usually reversible with appropriate treatment of the underlying medical issue.
Article Synopsis
- Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a reversible treatment method with fewer side effects, primarily used for symptoms of neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, OCD, and depression.
- DBS is thought to induce brain adaptability and neurogenesis by stimulating subcortical areas, but patient-reported side effects help determine the optimal lead placement and voltage settings.
- Implantable pulse generators are essential for DBS, with considerations about their size, MRI safety, and rechargeable capabilities being important factors when discussing treatment with patients, especially those resistant to medication.