Born in Freiberg, Moravia (now the Czech Republic), Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud was the forerunner of psychoanalysis, a ground-breaking approach to understanding the human mind. Originally studying neurology at the University of Vienna, Freud soon became fascinated with the psychological origins of mental illness. He developed theories on repression, the unconscious mind, and the significance of dreams because he saw dreams as windows into hidden conflicts and impulses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Gross anatomy is the first subject to be grasped by budding medicos before learning a long series of skills and competencies required to bloom as a physician or surgeon. In recent years, the teaching time for anatomy has been reduced. The number of anatomy teachers is much less in comparison to the increasing number of students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAvulsion occurs when the tooth is completely knocked out of its alveolar socket. The maxillary central incisors are more vulnerable to avulsion due to their prominent position in the dental arch. This case report describes a successful permanent maxillary incisor replantation in an 11-year-old child.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral habits in children are of prime concern to a pediatric dentist as the child is in an active growth phase, and it may alter the development of the orofacial area. One of the major etiological factors in the development of malocclusion and other adverse effects on orofacial structures is oral habits during and after preschool age. The habit of sucking one's lower lip is rarely examined; it appears that practitioners tend to associate it with less adverse clinical consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn eruption bulge is a swelling or an enlargement below the gumline due to the eruption of a tooth. Radiographic images would also illustrate the fact that there may be the presence of a successor tooth (unerupted or unimpacted) under the bulge of the gingiva. Teething refers to the sequence of growth and appearance of the primary as well as permanent teeth within the oral region that varies according to age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn children and young adults, traumatic dental injuries are common. Children's tooth loss is mostly caused by dentoalveolar trauma. Owing to anatomical variations and developmental phases, treating such injuries is difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA fracture due to trauma in children is one of the most common traumas treated by dentists. Pain, swelling, and aesthetics are some of the most common chief complaints patients report to dental clinics after trauma. The anterior teeth play a significant role in the aesthetics of the patient's smile thus affecting the patient's psychological well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonates with cleft palate exhibit a malformed maxillary arch since birth. Newborns with various types of clefts exhibit multiple issues, primarily associated with their feeding habits. Feeding these children is crucial, as evidence indicates that newborns with this congenital deformity exhibit a slower growth rate compared to those without this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreschoolers frequently experience traumatic dental injuries, particularly during their two to four years of life. The majority of these injuries result in tooth avulsion because of the alveolar bone resiliency around the primary teeth. This study explains an instance of damage sustained during play that resulted in an early knockout of the primary incisor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFailure in the eruption of the maxillary incisor necessitates a precise diagnosis and treatment regimen. Impaction can have a number of causes such as physical obstacles in the eruption path, discrepancy in the length of the dental arch, and tooth anomaly. Delayed eruption of anterior teeth can result in a number of issues such as malocclusion and psychological discomfort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe tongue supports the upper dental arch and encourages healthy dental arch development when it rests against the roof of the mouth. On the other hand, over time, malocclusion can result from incorrect tongue position, such as lying low in the mouth or thrusting forward during swallowing or speaking. As a muscular organ, the tongue applies forces to the jaws and teeth that may help with malocclusion or hinder it from aligning properly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToday not just adults but also children are affected by their looks and appearance. Their facial and dental appearance primarily influence how they present themselves in the outside world. Poor esthetic appearance at any age, especially when it comes to children, affects their psychological status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Anxiety is an emotion representing apprehension towards an unknown stimulus or situation. Rubber dam application during dental procedures in children makes the treatment more comfortable and acceptable as it gives them a psychological feeling that treatment is being carried out outside the oral cavity. The prime objective of this study was to evaluate and compare physiological parameters, which include pulse rate, arterial oxygen saturation level, blood pressure, and respiratory rate before and after rubber dam isolation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Root coverage is one of the most imperative procedures in periodontal therapy. The demands from patients for aesthetics and sensitivity are some of the complaints in root exposure cases. Creeping attachment is a passive apical migration of the marginal gingiva and can be proposed as a noteworthy root coverage technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraumatic fibroma is a reactive oral cavity lesion that manifests as a localized, non-neoplastic, inflammatory hyperplastic papule of fibrous connective tissue. Alternatively, mucocele is another frequent oral lesion, caused by mucus pooling in the tissues as a result of trauma to minor salivary glands. This article aims to shed light on traumatic fibroma and mucocele of the lower lip in pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric maxillofacial fractures, which are not very prevalent, account for around 5% of all face injuries. Children under the age of 13 are more susceptible to craniofacial injuries because they have a larger cerebral mass-to-body ratio than adults. The fracture pattern in children does not resemble that of adults, due to which the treatment of pediatric fractures differs from that of adults and can pose substantial difficulties to the pediatric dentist due to many factors, including the complex anatomy of the developing jaw.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction The horizontal lip position and esthetic plane are two important parameters to define facial beauty, and these factors are always given importance in children undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate horizontal lip position in primary and mixed dentition children with class I occlusion and to analyze its association with gender among preschool and schoolchildren of villages in the Bankura district in West Bengal. Materials and methods Researchers screened 437 children for the study and selected those who met the inclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSickle cell disease (SCD) has been identified as one of the most prevalent genetic conditions. It alters the shape and function of red blood cells. This brief case report presents a case of a five-year-old male with sickle cell disease who complained of pain in the left mandibular region due to deep proximal caries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis case report presents the successful application of diode laser technology in the management of a pulp polyp in a primary molar, showcasing its efficacy in both excision of the proliferative tissue and subsequent canal disinfection. An eight-year-old patient with a symptomatic primary molar exhibiting a pulp polyp was selected for this intervention. The diode laser, with its specific wavelength and precise tissue interaction, allowed for a minimally invasive and efficient removal of the pulp polyp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral health is a vital part of overall health, particularly for children with special healthcare requirements. The terms "dumb" and "mute" are frequently linked with the term "deaf" due to the connection between hearing loss and speech impairment. A hearing and speech-impaired child may be unable to express completely because of the communication barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Golden ratio and beauty are two inseparable sides of the same coin and have been studied for centuries by the Greeks. This divine ratio is defined as an invincible parameter in aesthetic dentistry to measure looks, symmetry, and balance. Being beautiful and handsome also boosts confidence in today's children and therefore is a top priority for young growing kids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction is one of the important folklore medicinal plants with a plethora of established pharmaceutical properties. Its twigs are used as chewing sticks (toothbrushes), and it is believed that if a person uses it daily, it will make their gum healthy and strong. No study has ever been conducted to evaluate the antibacterial effect of extracts against oral microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphological dental anomalies such as supernumerary roots are rare in primary teeth. Their location, frequency, and associated peculiar root canal morphology should be known to a pediatric dentist. It is crucial to carefully examine intraoral radiographs to ensure that such variations do not go undetected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStatins are the first line of treatment for hyperlipidaemia. Along with lowering lipids, it also lowers mortality and cardiovascular risk. Statins play a major role in maintaining the homeostasis of the oral cavity via a number of different mechanisms.
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