Publications by authors named "Nikolaos P Eugenidis"

Background/aims: Osteoporosis has been recognized in patients with liver cirrhosis, although the prevalence and the exact mechanisms vary considerably in the literature. We have studied the prevalence of bone disease in cirrhotic patients, the pathogenesis and the relation to the etiology and the severity of liver failure.

Methodology: The study included 83 hospitalized patients with various types of cirrhosis, where 25 healthy individuals served as controls.

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Background: Monotherapy with a single antiviral agent is insufficient in controlling hepatitis B virus infection in the majority of patients with anti-HBe positive chronic hepatitis B. Interferon/long-term lamivudine combination therapy was evaluated to determine if this strategy would improve treatment efficacy and reduce the emergence of lamivudine resistance.

Methods: In total, 36 consecutive anti-HBe positive patients were treated with interferon (3 MU subcutaneously three times weekly) and lamivudine (100 mg orally once a day) for 12 months.

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Patients with cholestatic liver function tests and histological features of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) but without the typical cholangiographic changes are considered to have small-duct PSC. The incidence of small-duct PSC and the natural history still is not known. We performed a retrospective search for patients diagnosed with small-duct PSC between January 1997 and December 2003.

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Background: An acute and potentially life-threatening complication of hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is acute pancreatitis (AP). Hypertriglyceridemia, usually severe, may be primary in origin or secondary to alcohol abuse, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, and use of drugs.

Study: The efficacy of treatment to prevent relapses in 17 patients with AP attributed to HTG was investigated in the current prospective study.

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