Transcatheter closure of patent arterial duct with amplatzer duct occluder II additional sizes in children.

Amplatzer duct occluder II additional sizes is a new generation of device for arterial duct closure, appropriate for infants and older children. We report the successful transcatheter closure of the arterial duct in an infant and two older children with the above-mentioned device.

Combined epicardial and transvenous pacing in an infant with operated complex congenital heart disease and permanent epicardial DDD pacemaker as treatment of dysfunction of the epicardial ventricular lead.

A male child, 18 months old, with interrupted aortic arch, ventricular septal defect, postoperative complete heart block and an epicardial DDD pacemaker since the age of nine months, was admitted to our department because of episodes of syncope. At first the episodes were considered as epilepsy and the child was given antiepileptic drugs. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring revealed dysfunction of the pacemaker due to exit block in the ventricular lead, while the atrial lead was functioning properly.

WITHDRAWN: Tropical plant needle: cause of unknown recurrent tamponade.

This article has been withdrawn consistent with Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).