Differential effects of heparin on NO and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in bovine blood mononuclear cells stimulated with Salmonella typhimurium lipopolisaccharide.

We investigated the influence of heparin, one of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components, on nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production by bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and monocytes left to adhere for 2 (freshly adherent monocytes) and 48 h (resting monocytes), activated with Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide (LPS). After 24-h stimulation with LPS, heparin (100 microg/ml) increased (by about 40%) NO production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells and by freshly adherent monocytes. However, it did not change NO synthesis by the resting monocytes.

[Changes in the aortic arch of calves with bacterial infections].

The autopsy and histopathological changes in the wall of aortic arch were presented in calves died of pulmonary and intestinal disorders. The bacteriological examinations of the internal organs demonstrated: E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Corynebacterium et al.

Application of the NBT test in calves.

A modified nitrobluetetrazolium test (NBT) was used to study 114 blood samples from calves, beginning from the birth to the 21-st day of life. The calves came from two farms with different breeding conditions. The absolute number of granulocytes with the ability to reduce NBT ranged between 0-9737.

Preparation of immune sera against carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).

CEA antigen obtained by the Wrocław team and CEA standard antigen from Chester Beatty Cancer Research Institute, London were used for immunization of goats. Two immunization methods were adopted: one with decreasing antigen doses beginning from 500 microgram and the other with equal, small doses of 10 microgram. Anti-goat IgG1 + IgG2 immune serum was obtained by immunizing a horse with 10 mg of the antigen with complete Freund's adjuvant.

Observations of absorption of immunolactoglobulins in calves.

The aim of this study was to ascertain whether administration of one liter of stilulated saliva from a healthy cow as first food to newborn calves blocks absorption of immunolactoglobulins administered later in colostrum or milk. The study material consisted of 12 calves, divided into two groups, one of which received colostrum, and the other milk. Blood samples were drawn immediately after birth and 3 and 6 hours after administration of saliva and 3 and 6 hours after administration of colostrum (group I) or milk (group II).