Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also called stress cardiomyopathy, is a form of reversible cardiomyopathy that occurs during periods of emotional or physical stress. There are many variants of takotsubo. They are classified depending on the region of hypokinesis: the most common four variants include the apical/typical variant (left ventricular apical hypokinesis), the midventricular type (midventricular hypokinesis), the basal type (basal hypokinesis), and the focal type (isolated segmental dysfunction of the left ventricle).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKounis syndrome is an underdiagnosed medical condition and represents acute coronary syndrome in the setting of allergic reaction. With the increasing prevalence of allergic reactions, more cases of Kounis syndrome are being reported in the literature. Recognizing patients with acute coronary syndrome during an episode of anaphylaxis may be difficult due to symptom overlap; hence, a high index of suspicion must be maintained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculous pachymeningitis is a rare disease that should be suspected in patients with chronic headaches, focal neurological signs, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of dural thickening. We report the case of a 62-year-old male who presented with chronic headaches for over a year, progressive right-sided vision and hearing loss for six months, and progressive dysphagia for a month. On investigation, MRI showed dural thickening, cerebrospinal fluid showed lymphocytic pleocytosis with high protein and normal glucose levels, and biopsy of the dural matter showed necrotizing granulomas with Langhans giant cells.
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