Surface treated titanium dioxide nanoparticles as inorganic UV filters in sunscreen products.

TiO(2) nanoparticles were used in this research as an inorganic UV absorber for preparation of a sunscreen that ensures optically transparent films with adequate SPF. TiO(2) nanoparticles in rutile crystal form, produced in Cinkarna Celje, were used in this research. The elementary principle of the nanograde TiO(2) production is the sulphate synthesis process, which is upgraded for the synthesis of final nano product.

Gel-sol synthesis of rutile nanoparticles.

Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) rutile nanoparticles were synthesized at temperatures below 100 °C using a gel-sol process that provides control of the final particles' characteristics, such as the nanoparticle size, morphology, crystal structure and crystallinity. The synthesized rutile nanoparticles were analyzed using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the gel-sol process allows control over the final nanoparticle characteristics with the proper choice of reaction parameters.