Self-reinforced composites of bioabsorbable polymer and bioactive glass with different bioactive glass contents. Part II: In vitro degradation.

The in vitro degradation behavior of self-reinforced bioactive glass-containing composites was investigated comparatively with plain self-reinforced matrix polymer. The materials used were spherical bioactive glass 13-93 particles, with a particle size distribution of 50-125 microm, as a filler material and bioabsorbable poly-L,DL-lactide 70/30 as a matrix material. The composites containing 0, 20, 30, 40 and 50 wt.

Fixation of distal femoral osteotomies with self-reinforced poly(L/DL)lactide 70:30 and self-reinforced poly(L/DL)lactide 70: 30/bioactive glass composite rods. an experimental study on rabbits.

Two self-reinforced poly(L/DL)lactide 70:30 or self-reinforced poly (L/DL)lactide 70:30/ bioactive glass (SR-P(L/DL)LA/bioactive glass) composite rods (2 mm x 40 mm) were implanted into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue and osteotomies of the distal femur were fixed with these rods (2 mm x 26 mm) in 36 rabbits. The follow-up times varied from 3 to 100 weeks. After the animals were killed, three-point bending and shear tests and molecular weight measurements were performed for subcutaneously placed rods.

Fixation of distal femoral osteotomies with self-reinforced poly(L/DL)lactide 70:30/bioactive glass composite rods. An experimental study on rats.

Self-reinforced poly(L/DL)lactide 70:30/bioactive glass [SR-P(L/DL)LA/bioactive glass] composite rods, 2 mm in diameter and 36 mm in length, were implanted into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of 16 rats. Osteotomies of the distal femur were fixed with these rods (2 x 15 mm) in 64 other rats. The follow-up times varied from one week to one year.

In vitro and in vivo behavior of self-reinforced bioabsorbable polymer and self-reinforced bioabsorbable polymer/bioactive glass composites.

The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro and in vivo properties and degradation of (1) self-reinforced (SR) lactide copolymer, P(L/DL)LA 70:30, and (2) SR composites of the same polylactide and bioactive glass 13-93. The following three polymer and polymer-bioactive glass samples were studied: SR-PLA70, SR-PLA70 + BaG15s, and SR-PLA70 + BaG20c. In vitro behavior was studied in a phosphate-buffered saline for 87 weeks at 37 degrees +/- 1 degrees C and a pH of 7.