Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited genetic disorders of hemoglobin that causes multisystem morbidity. The pathophysiology of SCD is complex and includes HbS polymerization/sickling, hemolysis, endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Chemokines are proteins playing an important role in the inflammation process and could be involved the context of pro-inflammatory SCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: The p73 gene has different isoforms with opposing anti- and pro-apoptotic functions. The pro-apoptotic activities are inhibited by overexpression of the dominant ΔNp73 isoform. The aim of this study was to detect the expression of the TAp73 and ΔNp73 isoforms in Egyptian patients with malignant lymphoid neoplasms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Human parvovirus B-19 (PB-19) is a cause of hemolysis, red blood cell aplasia, and severe conditions in patients with sickle cell anemia, but the molecular mechanisms of the infection are still insufficiently understood. This study aimed to detect PB-19 DNA together with its antibodies in the sera of Egyptian children with sickle cell disease and to assess the contribution of this infection, which causes transient cessation of erythropoiesis, in precipitating severe anemia in some cases.
Methods: One hundred children with sickle cell disease seeking medical advice in the pediatric-hematology clinic were recruited.