Recognition of folate and biotin surface receptors by dual-functionalized nanoparticles (NPs) is key for site-selective receptor-mediated transport of anticancer drugs to cancer cells. We present here dopamine-capped iron oxide nanoprobes (FeO, 10 ± 2 nm) containing two surface-grafted biologically relevant ligands, namely, folic acid (FA) and biotin (BT). The covalent attachment of both FA and BT on FeO nanoparticles was achieved by following carbodiimide coupling and click-chemistry protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chronic anticoagulation has been demonstrated to be a risk factor for GI bleeding (GIB) in patients undergoing endoscopic procedures.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of GIB prospectively in a large cohort of patients enrolled in the Clinical Outcomes Research Initiative (CORI) database.
Design: Anticoagulated patients undergoing endoscopic procedures were interviewed by phone 30 to 45 days after the procedure to determine potential adverse events and management of warfarin therapy in the periendoscopic period.
Background: Health-related quality of life is decreased in patients with GERD and Barrett's esophagus (BE).
Objective: To determine whether time-tradeoff (TTO) values would differ in patients with BE when patients were asked to trade away the potential risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma rather than chronic heartburn symptoms.
Design: A prospective clinical trial.
Background And Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic disease that adversely affects health-related quality of life. The purpose of this study was to derive health state utilities for patients with chronic heartburn symptoms.
Methods: We used a custom-designed computer program in order to elicit utilities with the time-tradeoff and standard-gamble techniques.