Publications by authors named "Nicollas Rabelo"

Background: Dissecting intracranial aneurysms (DIAs) have been treated through endovascular reconstructive manners, such as flow diverters (FDs) and stent-assisted coiling (SAC). Notably, no robust evidence has compared both approaches. Hence, the authors conducted a meta-analysis to compare their outcomes.

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The objective of the study was to demonstrate whether athletes, players, boxers and military personnel can really be victims of Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and to elucidate this pathology. In 53 articles, 14 were selected for qualitative synthesis in the results table that addresses CTE in football, soccer and rugby players, boxers and the military. Neuropathologically, CTE shows cerebral atrophy, a pelvic septum cavity with fenestrations, dense diffuse immunoreactive inclusions and a TDP-43 proteinopathy.

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Introduction: The simultaneous occurrence of intracranial aneurysms (IA) and primary brain tumors (BT) is frequently reported, with an estimated incidence of 0.5-7.4%.

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Introduction: Many studies have highlighted the use of oncolytic viruses as a new class of therapeutic agents for central nervous system (CNS) tumors, especially glioblastomas (GMB). Zika Virus (ZIKV) proteins targeted to specific stem cells have been studied and animal models with promising results.

Materials And Methods: A systematic review was evaluated the efficacy and safety of the ZIKV use for CNS tumors treatment.

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Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is associated with a high incidence of long-term cognitive impairment, decreased quality of life (QoL), and psychiatric disorders. The effects of glibenclamide on such outcomes in the setting of aSAH are unknown.

Objective: To assess the impact of glibenclamide in patients with aSAH on cognitive performance, QoL, and emotional aspects.

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Background: Among the reconstructive methods for treating dissecting posterior circulation aneurysms, there are stent-assisted coiling (SAC), and sole stenting (SS) therapy. Despite SAC being widely employed when compared to SS, no study systematically analyzed the difference in their outcomes.

Methods: The authors conducted a meta-analysis of studies employing both therapies to compare their outcomes.

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Background: The pterional craniotomy, described by Yasargil and Fox in 1975, constitutes the most traditional and important surgical access in vascular neurosurgery. Minimally invasive alternatives include the minipterional (MP) and lateral supraorbital (LSO) craniotomies, which avoid complications such as injury to the frontal branch of the facial nerve, temporal muscle dysfunction, depression of the craniotomy site, frontal sinus opening, and cosmetically unacceptable outcomes. We evaluated and compared the exposures provided by MP and LSO craniotomies through quantitative measurements of the surgical exposure area around the circle of Willis and parasellar regions, as well as angular and linear exposures of the internal carotid artery (ICA) bifurcation, middle cerebral artery (MCA), midpoint of the anterior communicating artery, and tip of the basilar artery (BA).

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Background: Blood pressure management is extremely important to prevent cerebral hypoxia and influence the outcome of critically ill patients. In medicine, precise instruments are essential to increase patient safety in the intensive care unit (ICU), including intracranial compliance (ICC) monitoring. A new technology developed by Brain4care, makes it possible to analyze the waveform of intracranial pressure (ICP) non-invasively associated with ICC, and this instrument was used in the patient for monitoring.

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Regarding intracranial aneurysm treatment, the clip versus coil debate remains inconclusive and lacking studies in Brazil. To examine trends in the management of intracranial aneurysms in Brazil over time, both ruptured and unruptured. A descriptive and exploratory study was conducted based on data of neurovascular procedures for aneurysm treatment using the Brazilian Public Health System database (DATASUS).

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Cerebral vasospasm is determined as a temporary narrowing of cerebral arteries a few days after an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The onset of this vascular event usually evolves with new neurological deficits or progression of ischemic areas. The success of interventions to treat or revert this condition is not satisfying.

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Article Synopsis
  • Small anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms are challenging for neurosurgeons due to their risky location and the potential for severe complications if they rupture; both surgical clipping and endovascular treatments are common approaches.
  • A meta-analysis was conducted across thirteen studies involving 637 patients to compare the efficacy and outcomes of surgical clipping versus endovascular treatment techniques, primarily focusing on coiling.
  • Results demonstrated similar overall outcomes for both methods, but surgical clipping had a significantly lower retreatment rate (0% vs. 18% for endovascular), while endovascular treatment had slightly higher mortality and complication rates, emphasizing the importance of factors such as surgeon expertise and patient characteristics in treatment decisions.
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Introduction: Conventionally, one branch of the superficial temporal artery (STA) is utilized to revascularize the middle cerebral artery (MCA). However, there is the possibility of utilizing both branches of the STA when performing the bypass, characterizing the double-barrel (DB) STA-MCA bypass. Notably, a lack of studies evaluating this technique led the authors to conduct a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

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Background: Some centers utilize ventriculopleural shunt (VPLS) for treating hydrocephalus when conventional approaches are not feasible. Nonetheless, the literature regarding this approach is scarce.

Purpose: Evaluate the outcomes of VPLS through a single-arm meta-analysis.

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Aim: To determine the effectiveness of extraventricular drainage (EVD) combined with fibrinolytics in reducing morbidity and mortality rates associated with intraventricular cerebral hemorrhage (IVH).

Material And Methods: A literature review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022332152). Articles were selected from various sources, including PubMed, Trip Database, LILACS, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect.

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Background: Despite the recent increase in publications centered on intracranial-intracranial (IC-IC) bypasses for complex aneurysms, there is no systematic evidence regarding their outcomes. The purpose was to assess the outcomes of patients subjected to IC-IC bypass for aneurysms.

Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis, a systematic review was conducted.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a prevalent condition in older adults, and recent studies suggest that atorvastatin may help lower its recurrence and improve patient outcomes.
  • A review of data from seven studies revealed that atorvastatin significantly reduces the recurrence of CSDH, particularly in patients initially treated conservatively, without increasing adverse effects.
  • More extensive and better-designed randomized trials are necessary to fully assess atorvastatin's effectiveness, safety, and ideal dosage for CSDH treatment.
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Aim: To investigate the possible relationship between intracranial aneurysms and brain neoplasms.

Material And Methods: A comprehensive literature review involving a search of the databases PubMed and Embase to identify relevant articles was conducted in March 2021. The initial search retrieved 451 articles.

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Introduction: Meningiomas are the most common primary brain and central nervous system tumors, accounting for approximately 40% of these tumors. The most important exams for the radiological study of meningiomas are computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We aimed to analyze the radiological features of patients with meningioma related to the simultaneous presence of bilateral macronodular adrenocortical disease (BMAD), with or without pathogenic variants of ARMC5.

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