Publications by authors named "Nicoleta Antone"

Background: To assess proportions of metastatic recurrence in women initially diagnosed with non-metastatic breast cancer by stage at diagnosis, breast cancer subtype, calendar period and age.

Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE and Web of Science databases (January 2010-12 May 2022) was conducted. Studies reporting the proportion of distant metastatic recurrence in women with non-metastatic breast cancer were identified and outcomes and characteristics were extracted.

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Article Synopsis
  • Breast cancer (BC) is rare in women aged ≤40 years with BRCA1/2 variants, but it often presents aggressive features; recent studies show HER2-low expression as a potential treatment target in this subset.
  • A study analyzed data from 3,547 young women with newly diagnosed HER2-negative BC, finding that 32.3% exhibited HER2-low status, which was more common in hormone receptor-positive and BRCA2 variant cases.
  • Results indicated that HER2-low BC had better disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to HER2-0, particularly in triple-negative tumors, with lower grades and more favorable outcomes linked to BRCA2 variants.
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Purpose: To guide clinicians and policymakers in three global resource-constrained settings on treating patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) when Maximal setting-guideline recommended treatment is unavailable.

Methods: A multidisciplinary, multinational panel reviewed existing ASCO guidelines and conducted modified ADAPTE and formal consensus processes.

Results: Four published resource-agnostic guidelines were adapted for resource-constrained settings; informing two rounds of formal consensus; recommendations received ≥75% agreement.

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In Romania, breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in women. However, there is limited data on the prevalence of predisposing germline mutations in the population in the era of precision medicine, where molecular testing has become an indispensable tool in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective study to determine the prevalence, mutational spectrum, and histopathological prediction factors for hereditary breast cancer (HBC) in Romania.

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Background: The Phase 3 CT-P6 3.2 study demonstrated equivalent efficacy and comparable safety between CT-P6 and reference trastuzumab in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive early breast cancer after up to 3 years' follow-up.

Objective: To investigate long-term survival with CT-P6 and reference trastuzumab.

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Article Synopsis
  • Approximately 10,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer and 2,000 with ovarian cancer each year in Romania, but there are few genetic studies focused on identifying high-risk patients in the population.
  • Researchers evaluated 490 women (250 with breast cancer and 240 with ovarian cancer) using Next-Generation Sequencing to examine for harmful mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
  • The study found a significant number of patients with BRCA mutations: 47% of breast cancer patients and 25% of ovarian cancer patients, identifying specific mutation variants that could help in genetic testing and risk assessment in the Romanian population.*
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Purpose: Breast cancer civil society organizations have emerged in Eastern Europe and Central Asia to raise awareness about cancer as a survivable disease and provide patient support. We explored the experiences and priorities of these organizations with the goal of making recommendations to advance cancer advocacy and improve cancer care.

Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with representatives of civil society organizations attending the 7th Women's Empowerment Cancer Advocacy Network Summit in Romania in 2015.

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Analysis of circulating tumor cells from patients with different types of cancer is nowadays a fascinating new tool of research and their number is proven to be useful as a prognostic factor in metastatic breast, colon and prostate cancer patients. Studies are going beyond enumeration, exploring the circulating tumor cells to better understand the mechanisms of tumorigenesis, invasion and metastasis and their value for characterization, prognosis and tailoring of treatment. Few studies investigated the prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in germ cell tumors.

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