This chapter considers the main principles guiding diagnosis of the disease dental caries in clinical practice by means of clinical examination and radiographs as adjunct method. Dental professionals have been trained to diagnose caries disease by assessing clinical symptoms and signs of caries lesions complemented by radiographic examination as an adjunct method. Clinical examination is the foundation of the diagnosis and should be performed after removal of dental biofilm of tooth surfaces, air-drying, and under good illumination.
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