Objective: To identify factors that contribute to missed cataract surgery follow-up visits, with an emphasis on socioeconomic and demographic factors.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, patients who underwent cataract extraction by phacoemulsification at Massachusetts Eye and Ear between 1 January and 31 December 2014 were reviewed. Second eye cases, remote and international patients, patients with foreign insurance and combined cataract cases were excluded.
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical course of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) after developing endophthalmitis during their treatment with intravitreal injections.
Methods: Multicenter, retrospective series.
Results: From April 2013 to October 2018, 196,598 intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections were performed, with 75 cases of endophthalmitis (incidence 0.
Purpose: To report the anatomic and functional outcomes of autologous retinal transplantation (ART).
Design: Multicenter, retrospective, interventional, consecutive case series.
Participants: One hundred thirty eyes of 130 patients undergoing ART for the repair of primary and refractory macular holes (MHs), as well as combined MH-rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (MH-RRD), between January 2017 and December 2019.
Purpose: To evaluate the retinal periphery in patients with idiopathic juxtafoveal telangiectasis or macular telangiectasis Type 2 (MacTel2), using widefield fluorescein angiography.
Methods: Single-center, retrospective, observational case series of 50 eyes of 50 patients with MacTel2 and 50 eyes of 50 age-matched controls.
Results: Thirty-seven eyes in the MacTel2 group (74%) showed peripheral capillary nonperfusion or dropout, compared with 37 eyes in the control group (74%, P = 1.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
December 2020
Background: The classification of macular hole closure patterns (MHCPs) currently relies on time domain OCT allowing only "open" and "closed" statuses or is based on inner foveal contour shape. Both classification types give no information on retinal layer reconstitution. Novel sophisticated surgical techniques lead to previously unknown MHCPs, outdating existing classifications and urging new ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInherited retinal diseases (IRDs) represent a diverse array of conditions characterized by dysfunction or loss of 1 or more retinal cell types. Next-generation sequencing has enabled rapid and relatively inexpensive genotyping, with more than 250 genes identified as responsible for IRDs. This expansion in molecular diagnostic accuracy, in combination with the retina's relative accessibility and immune privilege, has fostered the development of precision therapies to treat these myriad conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate the macular microvasculature in patients with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) using OCT angiography (OCTA) and to assess for peripheral vascular changes using widefield fluorescein angiography (WFA).
Design: Multicenter, retrospective, comparative, observational case series.
Participants: We identified 411 patients with FEVR, examined between September 2014 and June 2018.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
May 2019
Optic nerve aplasia (ONA) is a rare phenomenon characterized by absence of the optic nerve, retinal blood vessels, and retinal ganglion cells. The authors report a case of optic nerve aplasia in association with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, conveyed through multimodal imaging including color fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and B-scan ultrasonography. Furthermore, the authors review the common ocular findings and previously reported cases of ONA in congenital CMV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To report the ocular and adnexal injuries sustained by patients with Thomas A. Swift's electric rifles (TASER; TASER International, Scottsdale, AZ), review the literature, and discuss the management of this complex trauma.
Design: Multicenter, retrospective case series and literature review.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
April 2019
Background And Objective: To quantify vessel tortuosity among infants with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Patients And Methods: This was a retrospective study including 61 RetCam images from 33 infants. The laser treatment (LT) group included 17 infants who underwent laser for ROP.
Purpose: To evaluate the natural history of congenital X-linked retinoschisis (CXLRS) and to assess disease stability or progression over time.
Design: Retrospective case series at a single-center, tertiary care, pediatric retina practice.
Participants: One hundred two eyes of 51 patients with CXLRS.
Purpose: To assess the outcomes of resident-performed cataract surgeries with iris challenges and to compare these outcomes with similar surgeries performed by attending surgeons.
Setting: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Design: Retrospective chart review.
Purpose: To ascertain the incidence of unexpected management changes at the postoperative week 1 visit in asymptomatic patients who have had an uncomplicated cataract surgery and a routine postoperative day 1 examination.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of all cases of cataract extraction by phacoemulsification with intraocular lens insertion performed by the Comprehensive Ophthalmology Service at Massachusetts Eye and Ear between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of a comprehensive cataract surgery curriculum on the incidence of intraoperative complications.
Design: We retrospectively compared the total number of cataract surgeries that the residents performed in all of the teaching sites, and the incidences of intraoperative complications (anterior capsule tear, posterior capsule rent, vitreous loss, anterior vitrectomy, zonular dialysis, iris trauma, hemorrhage, dropped lens fragment, corneal wound burn, incorrect intraocular lens) for the surgeries performed at Massachusetts Eye & Ear by residents in the pre-intervention group (residents graduating in 2004 and 2005), before the implementation of a surgical curriculum, and the residents in the post-intervention group (residents graduating in 2014 and 2015).
Setting: Ophthalmology residency program at a major academic institution.
Purpose: To report the clinical presentation, multimodal imaging, and management of a patient with metastatic melanoma who presented with cystoid macular edema (CME).
Observations: We report a case of a 71-year-old Caucasian male with metastatic melanoma who presented with bilateral cystoid macular edema after being on treatment with a programmed T cell death ligand 1 inhibitor, MPDL3280, for 1 year. Multimodal imaging techniques, including color fundus photographs, autofluorescence, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescein angiography (Spectralis, Heidelberg, Germany), and spectral-domain OCT angiography (Zeiss; California, USA) were performed to evaluate the etiology of his CME and to monitor his response to treatment.
Purpose: To quantitatively evaluate the retinal microvasculature in human subjects with retinal venous occlusions (RVO) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational case series.
Participants: Sixty subjects (84 eyes) were included (20 BRVO, 14 CRVO, 24 unaffected fellow eyes, and 26 controls).
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of a patient with primary open-angle glaucoma in whom macular retinoschisis resolved completely after trabeculectomy consistently lowered intraocular pressure (IOP).
Methods: A single case report.
Results: We report a case of retinoschisis involving the macula in a patient with primary open-angle glaucoma in the absence of myopic maculopathy, optic nerve anomaly, or x-linked retinoschisis.
Purpose: To describe a case of small retinal vessel vasculopathy postvaccination.
Methods: We report the case of a 41-year-old white man who presented with a "second blind spot," describing a nasal scotoma in the right eye that started 4 days after vaccinations against Neisseria meningitidis and the yellow fever virus, and after a 2-month period of high stress and decreased sleep. Clinical examination, Humphrey visual field testing, and multimodal imaging with fundus photographs, autofluorescence, fluorescein angiography, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography and angiography were performed.
Purpose: To quantify retinal capillary density and morphology in uveitis using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography (SD-OCTA).
Design: Cross-sectional, observational study.
Methods: Healthy and uveitic subjects were recruited from 2 tertiary care eye centers.