Publications by authors named "Nicolas Sompairac"

Mass cytometry is a cutting-edge high-dimensional technology for profiling marker expression at the single-cell level, advancing clinical research in immune monitoring. Nevertheless, the vast data generated by cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF) poses a significant analytical challenge. To address this, we describe ImmCellTyper (https://github.

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The processes leading to, or avoiding cell death are widely studied, because of their frequent perturbation in various diseases. Cell death occurs in three highly interconnected steps: Initiation, signaling and execution. We used a systems biology approach to gather information about all known modes of regulated cell death (RCD).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study addresses the challenge of understanding the innate immune response in cancer by creating detailed signaling network maps for key immune cell types, including macrophages and natural killer cells.
  • A comprehensive "meta-map" was developed, featuring 1466 chemical species and 1084 biochemical reactions, utilizing data from 820 scientific articles.
  • An open-source platform was introduced for visualizing and interpreting data related to tumor microenvironments, enhancing the analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing in metastatic melanoma.
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Independent component analysis (ICA) is a matrix factorization approach where the signals captured by each individual matrix factors are optimized to become as mutually independent as possible. Initially suggested for solving source blind separation problems in various fields, ICA was shown to be successful in analyzing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and other types of biomedical data. In the last twenty years, ICA became a part of the standard machine learning toolbox, together with other matrix factorization methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF).

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Background: The interplay between metabolic processes and signalling pathways remains poorly understood. Global, detailed and comprehensive reconstructions of human metabolism and signalling pathways exist in the form of molecular maps, but they have never been integrated together. We aim at filling in this gap by integrating of both signalling and metabolic pathways allowing a visual exploration of multi-level omics data and study of cross-regulatory circuits between these processes in health and in disease.

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  • Constraint-based reconstruction and analysis (COBRA) is a framework for analyzing molecular biology data and predicting biological phenomena based on experimental data.
  • The COBRA Toolbox is a powerful software suite that allows users to customize protocols for various biochemical networks and has been updated to version 3.0, which includes new features for modeling and analyzing complex biological systems.
  • The latest version offers enhanced methods for data integration and visualization, as well as multi-lingual code capabilities to improve performance across different biological modeling scenarios.
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A multitude of factors contribute to complex diseases and can be measured with 'omics' methods. Databases facilitate data interpretation for underlying mechanisms. Here, we describe the Virtual Metabolic Human (VMH, www.

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Generation and usage of high-quality molecular signalling network maps can be augmented by standardizing notations, establishing curation workflows and application of computational biology methods to exploit the knowledge contained in the maps. In this manuscript, we summarize the major aims and challenges of assembling information in the form of comprehensive maps of molecular interactions. Mainly, we share our experience gained while creating the Atlas of Cancer Signalling Network.

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We present a new educational initiative called Meet-U that aims to train students for collaborative work in computational biology and to bridge the gap between education and research. Meet-U mimics the setup of collaborative research projects and takes advantage of the most popular tools for collaborative work and of cloud computing. Students are grouped in teams of 4-5 people and have to realize a project from A to Z that answers a challenging question in biology.

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