Distinct sources of stress have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Particularly, fear is expected to generate significant psychological burden on individuals and influence on either unsafe behavior that may hinder recovery efforts or virus-mitigating behaviors. However, little is known about the properties of measures to capture them in research and clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrim Behav Ment Health
February 2018
Background: Few studies in Latin America have explored mental disorder among young offenders, or variables associated with it.
Aims: Our aim was to test for associations between childhood adversity or substance misuse and psychiatric disorders among young offenders.
Methods: Sentenced adolescent offenders were recruited from young offenders' institutions or community centres provided by the Chilean National Service for Minors.
Background: Smoking and alcohol use are risky behaviors that can start early in life.
Aim: To determine the lifetime prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents aged 10 to 14 years and related factors.
Subjects And Methods: A survey about smoking and alcohol use was answered by 1,392 teenagers aged 10 to 14 years (46% women) from seven schools in a small city near Santiago.
Background: There has been a significant number of adolescents admitted to National Youth Service of Chile (SENAME) detention centers in recent years, specifically since the promulgation of a law reform on juveniles' penal responsibility for people aged 14 to 18 years (2006).
Aim: To determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adolescent male offenders aged between 14 and 17 years.
Material And Methods: The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Kids and Adolescents (MINI-KID) was applied to 489 adolescents admitted to detention centers, to determine the presence of psychiatric disorders.
Background: Health-promoting behaviors are important to prevent diseases and prolong life in the population. People develop these behaviors throughout life. However, better benefits for health are obtained with an early development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF