- Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene for type III collagen, leading to fragile blood vessels and serious complications like aneurysms or ruptures, particularly affecting medium-sized arteries.
- Previously, vEDS was associated with a high mortality rate and an average life expectancy of around 50 years, but recent advancements in medical awareness and treatment have improved patient outcomes significantly.
- Current treatments, particularly the use of celiprolol, a specific heart medication, have shown promise in reducing vascular incidents in vEDS patients; however, more research is needed to fully understand its benefits, and other potential therapeutic avenues are being explored for future treatment. *
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the top cause of death globally and is primarily caused by a buildup of atherosclerosis in coronary arteries.
The immune system plays a complex role in CAD by initiating an inflammatory response to arterial damage, which can lead to chronic inflammation and plaque formation involving immune cells like neutrophils and lymphocytes.
Ongoing research is focused on understanding this immune interplay and developing therapies aimed at reducing inflammation to combat atherosclerosis and its effects on heart health.
- Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally, with atherosclerosis being the main underlying condition that affects both stable and acute cases.
- Recent studies on acute coronary syndromes have improved patient outcomes and highlighted the need for tailored treatments based on different patterns of atherosclerotic plaque and coronary artery disease.
- Advances in understanding metabolic factors, lipids, genetics, and non-coding RNAs offer new insights and potential targets for managing atherosclerosis and improving clinical therapies.