Publications by authors named "Nico Osier"

Objective: Cisheteronormativity refers to the relationship of heterosexual and cisgender privilege stemming from patriarchy. Although studies have shown that cisheteronormativity can impact health outcomes for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and other sexual, gender diverse, and gender nonconforming (LGBTQ+) people, the specific impact on cancer care has not been described. We synthesized the qualitative evidence on how cisheteronormativity impacts the psychosocial experience of LGBTQ+ people with cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The impact of stress in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) is an area of ongoing inquiry. A limited number of published systematic reviews have reported an association between stress and MS onset. In addition to reviewing more recently published evidence, this review expands upon existing systematic reviews by considering the timing of stress exposure (childhood or adulthood).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death in pediatric patients. Continued recruitment of pediatric TBI participants into a biobank amidst the COVID-19 pandemic not only necessitates adaptive changes to traditional recruitment methods but also requires an evaluation of emergency department (ED) utilization by TBI-presenting patients.

Objective: The primary objective of this exploratory retrospective study was to evaluate pediatric TBI-related ED utilization during the pandemic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In comparison with the general population, adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are at higher risk for morbidity and mortality. However, limited evidence is available about this condition's underlying metabolic profile in adolescents with JIA relative to healthy controls. In this untargeted, cross-sectional metabolomics study, we explore the plasma metabolites in this population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) has radically changed the way healthcare is conducted, and its relevance continues to expand as healthcare technology evolves. This article describes a method for training inexperienced undergraduate students to become HIPAA-compliant clinical research volunteers in a pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) study. Volunteers are trained to use the hospital's electronic health records (EHR) system to identify potential study candidates for approach, and they develop this skill set through google classroom modules/quizzes along with routine zoom calls to solidify their consenting approach.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) disrupt normal brain function and current diagnostic methods like CT scans are costly and not always available; recent research suggests salivary biomarkers could be a potential alternative but consensus on their effectiveness is lacking.
  • A systematic review was performed from Nov 2020 to Oct 2021, following PRISMA guidelines, examining literature on salivary biomarkers related to TBIs; 18 relevant studies were included.
  • While some studies indicate changes in salivary biomarkers can correlate with TBI severity, the overall reliability and predictive accuracy of these biomarkers remain uncertain, highlighting the need for further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: More biobanks linked to demographic, phenotypic, and clinical data are needed to advance multiple sclerosis (MS) research; however, little is known about biobanking attitudes among persons with MS, broadly, as well as willingness of participants in an existing longitudinal study to donate biospecimens, specifically.

Methods: To assess biobanking attitudes in a cohort of MS patients in an ongoing longitudinal study, a new Biobanking Acceptability Scale (BAS) was developed, its reliability and predictive validity tested, and factors that influenced biobanking intent as well as behavior were explored. Analysis included descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Cronbach's α, and Pearson's bivariate correlation coefficients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Precision health in adolescents relies on the successful collection of data and biospecimens from an adequately sized sample of cases and comparison group(s), often healthy controls, to answer the research question. This research report describes the recruitment strategy, enrollment rates, and approach utilized in a successful biobehavioral research study. The study was designed to examine key health indicators in adolescents (13-17 years of age) with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) compared to a control group of healthy adolescents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The advancement of the pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) knowledge base requires biospecimens and data from large samples. This study seeks to describe a novel clinical research modality to establish best practices for enrolling a diverse pediatric TBI population and quantifying key information on enrollment into biobanks. Screening form responses were standardized and cleaned through Google Sheets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF