Publications by authors named "Nickolas R Brauer"

The protein kinases CLK and ROCK play key roles in cell growth and migration, respectively, and are potential anticancer targets. ROCK inhibitors have been approved by the FDA for various diseases and CLK inhibitors are currently being trialed in the clinic as anticancer agents. Compounds with polypharmacology are desired, especially in oncology, due to the potential for high efficacy as well as addressing resistance issues.

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Protein kinases are responsible for a myriad of cellular functions, such as cell cycle, apoptosis, and proliferation. Because of this, kinases make excellent targets for therapeutics. During the process to identify clinical kinase inhibitor candidates, kinase selectivity profiles of lead inhibitors are typically obtained.

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Current treatment options for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) include proteasome inhibitors, anti-CD38 antibodies, and immunomodulatory agents. However, if patients have continued disease progression after administration of these treatments, there are limited options. There is a need for effective targeted therapies of MM.

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Article Synopsis
  • FLT3 is a protein mainly found in immune and cancer cells and is targeted for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but recent studies suggest it could also help with chronic pain.
  • Current FLT3 inhibitors (like gilteritinib and midostaurin) can affect other important kinases, making them less ideal for chronic pain treatment and AML maintenance therapy.
  • New selective FLT3 inhibitors have been identified that minimally impact these related kinases, providing potential tools for studying FLT3's role in chronic pain and developing better therapies for both AML maintenance and non-cancer applications.
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The 3-pyrazolo[4,3-]quinoline core, a privileged fusion moiety from quinoline and indazole, facilely synthesized in a one flask multi-component Doebner-Povarov reaction, is a newly described kinase hinge binder. Previous works have demonstrated that the 3-pyrazolo[4,3-]quinoline moiety can be tuned, judicious substitution patterns, to selectively inhibit cancer-associated kinases, such as FLT3 and haspin. A first generation 3-pyrazolo[4,3-]quinoline-based haspin inhibitor, HSD972, and FLT3 inhibitor, HSD1169, were previously disclosed as inhibitors of various cancer cell lines.

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