Parastomal hernia following cystectomy and ileal conduit urinary diversion: a systematic review.

Purpose: The natural history of development of Parastomal hernia (PH) following cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to systematically review the frequency and risk factors of PH following ileal conduit diversion.

Methods: A systematic review of literature was performed and the Cochrane, EMBASE and PubMed databases were searched from 1 January 1985 to 30th April 2016.

Very high residual volumes should not prevent transurethral resection of the prostate being offered to men presenting with urinary retention.

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify factors at presentation that can help to predict outcomes and guide subsequent management decisions in patients with acute on chronic retention.

Material And Methods: The medical notes of 187 consecutive patients presenting with urinary retention at two teaching hospitals between 2008 and 2009 were reviewed. All patients were followed up for a minimum of 3 years.