Publications by authors named "Nicholas Panzo"
Visual processing involves numerous neuro-ophthalmic pathways that enable humans to perceive and interact with the world. These visual pathways can negatively impact visual perception and decision-making. The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR) is a compensatory mechanism that stabilizes gaze on a target during head movement, such as running or turning.
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- As space travel becomes more accessible, it's important to address eye diseases that may arise in these unique environments.
- This paper examines the treatment methods for ocular diseases, focusing on topical eye drops and intravitreal injections, and how microgravity affects their administration.
- It aims to clarify the relationship between drug delivery, fluid dynamics, and human physiology in zero gravity to develop better solutions for those facing these challenges in space.
Article Synopsis
- The text discusses the importance of split-second decision-making for NFL game officials and highlights key visual functions necessary for accurate officiating, such as visual acuity and unobstructed line of sight.
- It reviews previous research showing that training in neuro-ophthalmic principles improves officials’ understanding and confidence in their decision-making.
- Additionally, it explores the potential of virtual reality technology to create immersive training environments that simulate real NFL gameplay, allowing officials to practice important visual skills.
Background: To determine whether a neuro-ophthalmic curriculum would improve National Football League (NFL) game officials' self-rated knowledge and interest in neuro-ophthalmic principles to improve precision and accuracy of NFL play-calling.
Methods: The formalized and structured neuro-ophthalmic principles (NOP) curriculum was introduced to 121 NFL game officials, 17 replay officials, and 4 officiating staff who attended the NFL Official Training Camp in Irving, Texas, on September 8 and 9, 2023. Before and after the lecture and videos were introduced, participants completed an optional hard-copy feedback form pertaining to self-reported NOP knowledge, likelihood of using said terms, and interest in future content of NOP applicable NFL officiating.