Publications by authors named "Nicholas P Randolph"

Article Synopsis
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to serious health issues like mitochondrial myopathy, but scientists aren't sure how muscles react to this problem.
  • Researchers studied mice with mitochondrial myopathy and found that signals about the dysfunction come from within the mitochondria themselves.
  • They discovered that specific mitochondrial proteins activated a response (called mt-ISR) that helps muscles grow and survive by fixing issues in protein production, showing that this response is important across different types of tissues.
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Mitochondrial dysfunction causes devastating disorders, including mitochondrial myopathy. Here, we identified that diverse mitochondrial myopathy models elicit a protective mitochondrial integrated stress response (mt-ISR), mediated by OMA1-DELE1 signaling. The response was similar following disruptions in mtDNA maintenance, from knockout of , and mitochondrial protein unfolding, from disease-causing mutations in CHCHD10 (G58R and S59L).

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Mitochondrial stress triggers a response in the cell's mitochondria and nucleus, but how these stress responses are coordinated in vivo is poorly understood. Here, we characterize a family with myopathy caused by a dominant p.G58R mutation in the mitochondrial protein CHCHD10.

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