Chromatin structure and 3D architecture define the differential functions of PU.1 regulatory elements in blood cell lineages.

The precise spatiotemporal expression of the hematopoietic ETS transcription factor PU.1, a key determinant of hematopoietic cell fates, is tightly regulated at the chromatin level. However, how chromatin signatures are linked to this dynamic expression pattern across different blood cell lineages remains uncharacterized.

Intracellular delivery of core-shell fluorescent silica nanoparticles.

Highly fluorescent core-shell silica nanoparticles made by the modified Stöber process (C dots) are promising as tools for sensing and imaging subcellular agents and structures but will only be useful if they can be easily delivered to the cytoplasm of the subject cells. This work shows that C dots can be electrostatically coated with cationic polymers, changing their surface charge and enabling them to escape from endosomes and enter the cytoplasm and nucleus. As an example of cellular delivery, we demonstrate that these particles can also be complexed with DNA and mediate and trace DNA delivery and gene expression.