The synthesis of Mn and Cr nitride complexes of a pro-radical tetradentate bis-phenol bis-N-heterocyclic carbene ligand H2LC2O2 was investigated. Employing either azide photolysis of the Mn precursor complex MnLC2O2(N3) or a nitride exchange reaction between MnLC2O2(Br) and the nitride exchange reagent Mnsalen(N) failed to provide a useful route to the target nitride MnLC2O2(N). Experimental results support initial formation of the target nitride MnLC2O2(N), however, the nitride rapidly inserts into a Mn-C bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxidation of a series of Cr nitride salen complexes () with different -phenolate substituents (R = CF, tBu, NMe) was investigated to determine how the locus of oxidation (either metal or ligand) dictates reactivity at the nitride. -phenolate substituents were chosen to provide maximum variation in the electron-donating ability of the tetradentate ligand at a site remote from the metal coordination sphere. We show that one-electron oxidation affords Cr nitrides (; R = CF, tBu) and a localized Cr nitride phenoxyl radical for the more electron-donating NMe substituent ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ligand electronics of salen manganese nitride complexes directly influence the locus of oxidation and, thus, the reactivity of the resulting oxidized species. This work investigates the influence of -butoxy, isopropoxy, and methoxy substituents on the electronics of salen manganese nitride species and includes the first documentation of the para Hammett value for the -butoxy substituent (σ = -0.13 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA low-coordinate iron hydride complex bearing an unsymmetrical NpN (enamido-phosphinimine) ligand scaffold was synthesized and fully characterized. Insertion reactivity with azobenzene, 3-hexyne, and 1-azidoadamantane was explored, and the isolated products were analogous to previously reported β-diketiminate iron hydride insertion products. Surprisingly, the NpN iron hydride displays unprecedented reactivity toward hexafluorobenzene, affording an NpN iron fluoride complex and pentafluorobenzene as products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn an effort to mimic N-diaryl-β-diketiminate ligands (Nacnac), we have converted N-arylimine phosphine ligands to enamine-phosphinimines via the Staudinger reaction. By varying the aryl azide, one can access enamine-phosphinimine ligands with the same or different N-aryl substituents on both the enamine and phosphinimine units, which allows this intrinsically unsymmetrical bidentate donor set to present variable steric effects at the metal center. The enamine-phosphinimine was deprotonated and used in metathetical reactions with Fe(ii) bromide precursors to generate low coordinate complexes of the empirical formula [(CY5)NpN(Ar,Ar')]FeBr (where CY5 = cyclopentenyl; Ar,Ar' = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpon reaction with KBEt3H, the pseudo tetrahedral Fe(II) complex with a bulky enamido-phosphazide ligand set undergoes elimination of N2 and 1,3-Me2C6H4 to generate the dinuclear Fe(II) derivative with bridging phosphinimido units. When the reaction is performed using KBEt3D, no deuterium is incorporated into the eliminated 1,3-Me2C6H4; all of the deuterium ends up as D2. When the reaction is performed in THF-d8, only 2-d-1,3-Me2C6H3D was detected by GCMS.
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