Publications by authors named "Nicholas J Mellor"

Rexinoids are compounds that bind to the rexinoid X receptor (RXR) to modulate gene expression and have been proposed as a new class of therapeutics to treat Alzheimer's disease. Different rexinoids will initiate downstream effects that can be quite marked even though such compounds can be structurally similar and have comparable RXR binding affinities. RXR can both homo- and heterodimerize, and these protein-protein interactions and subsequent transactivating potential lead to differential gene expression, depending on the RXR dimeric partner, additional cofactors recruited, and downstream transcription factors that are up- or downregulated.

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As the SARS-CoV-2 virus evolves, mutations may result in diminished sensitivity to qRT-PCR diagnostic assays. We investigated four polymorphisms circulating in the SARS-CoV-2 Delta lineage that result in gene target failure (NGTF) on the TaqPath COVID-19 Combo Kit. These mutations were detected from the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences that matched with the diagnostic assay results of saliva specimens.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Genomic surveillance is essential for detecting new variants of SARS-CoV-2, providing early warnings for public health.
  • - A study in Arizona from December 2020 to April 2021 found a new variant known as B.1.243.1, which contains the E484K mutation.
  • - This research highlights how continuous monitoring of the virus can enhance public health strategies and responses to outbreaks.
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