Combined horizontal rectus muscle minimally invasive strabismus surgery for exotropia.

Objective: To evaluate combined horizontal rectus muscle minimally invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) for exotropia.

Design: Case series.

Participants: Fifty-two consecutive exotropic patients operated on by 1 surgeon with MISS combined unilateral lateral rectus muscle recession and medial rectus muscle plication.

Stimulus parameters for goldmann kinetic perimetry in nonorganic visual loss.

Objective: To investigate the influence of the stimulus parameters on perimetry at various distances and draw conclusions for the clinical exploration of nonorganic visual loss.

Methods: Visual field testing using Goldmann kinetic perimetry was performed on 15 healthy volunteers. The I/1e isopter at 33 cm was compared to the I/1e, II/1e and I/2e isopters at 66 cm.

Minimally invasive strabismus surgery technique in horizontal rectus muscle surgery for esotropia.

Purpose: To evaluate the minimally invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) technique in combined unilateral horizontal rectus muscle operations for esotropia.

Methods: This study included 61 patients operated by one surgeon with MISS medial rectus muscle recession and lateral rectus muscle plication. Alignment, binocular vision, conjunctival injection and swelling as well as complications during the first 6 postoperative months were recorded prospectively.