Publications by authors named "Nga N"

Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers found that the Cat Ba langur has low genetic diversity, high inbreeding rates, and harmful mutations, indicating a significant genetic burden; however, some adaptive potential has been preserved.
  • * Unique genetic variants related to calcium and sodium metabolism were identified, suggesting these adaptations might help the langurs thrive in their specific environment of high calcium and saltwater.
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Four new compounds, suaedamas A-D (1-4), and seven known ones (5-11) were isolated from the aerial parts of Suaeda maritima. Their chemical structures were evaluated by the IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D-, and 2D-NMR, experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Compounds 1-6 inhibited nitric oxide production in LPS activated RAW 264.

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  • The text refers to a correction made to an article with the DOI 10.3389/fphar.2023.1156655.
  • This correction likely addresses inaccuracies or updates in the original publication.
  • The article is published in a pharmacology journal, suggesting it focuses on a topic related to pharmaceuticals or drug research.
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  • Gallbladder volvulus (GV) is a rare but serious medical condition in children, especially in boys, leading to acute abdominal pain that requires quick surgical intervention to prevent life-threatening complications.
  • A 5-year-old girl presented with severe abdominal pain and vomiting, initially diagnosed with gallbladder inflammation, but upon further imaging tests, she was accurately diagnosed with GV, which showed classic signs like a "floating gallbladder."
  • The patient underwent a successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy after the correct diagnosis, allowing for a good postoperative recovery, highlighting the importance of timely imaging in avoiding severe outcomes like gallbladder perforation.
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Uncontrolled blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Fixed-dose combination (FDC) therapy offers a promising approach to addressing this challenge by providing a convenient single-tablet solution that enhances the effectiveness of blood pressure control. In our systematic review, we assess the effectiveness of perindopril/amlodipine FDC in managing blood pressure.

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the primary causal agent of bacterial spot of pepper (BSP), poses a significant global challenge, resulting in severe defoliation and yield losses for pepper growers. We present the whole genome sequences of eight strains associated with BSP in Vietnam. These genomes contribute to representation of pepper production regions in the global sample of genomes, enabling the development of precise global disease management strategies.

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  • A large amount of orange peel waste is produced each year, contributing to environmental pollution, but it can be repurposed to fight post-harvest diseases in fruits.
  • Essential oils (EOs) from different orange cultivars were tested for their effectiveness against anthracnose in mangoes, showing a significant antifungal effect, especially at a concentration of 16%.
  • The study found that while EOs could inhibit the disease without negatively impacting most mango quality attributes, high concentrations did affect firmness and weight loss.
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  • A One Health surveillance approach was used in Vietnam to monitor biological samples from bats, pigs, and humans for zoonotic viruses at high-risk locations.
  • Over 1,600 samples were tested for five types of viruses, revealing a significant presence of coronaviruses in bats near pigs, indicating a potential spillover risk due to high pig density.
  • While direct human infections from these bat viruses weren't found, serological tests indicated possible past exposure to other dangerous viruses, showcasing the importance of coordinated surveillance in tracking viral threats.
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As part of a public health behavior change and communication strategy related to the identification of a novel ebolavirus in bats in Sierra Leone in 2016, a consortium of experts launched an effort to create a widely accessible resource for community awareness and education on reducing disease risk. The resulting picture book, , includes technical content developed by a consortium of experts in public health, animal health, conservation, bats, and disease ecology from 30 countries. The book has now been adapted, translated, and used in more than 20 countries in Africa and Asia.

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Background: Universal coverage of evidence-based interventions for perinatal health, often part of evidence-based guidelines, could prevent most perinatal deaths, particularly if entire communities were engaged in the implementation. Social innovations may provide creative solutions to the implementation of evidence-based guidelines, but successful use of social innovations relies on the engagement of communities and health system actors. This proof-of-concept study aimed to assess whether an earlier successful social innovation for improved neonatal survival that employed regular facilitated Plan-Do-Study-Act meetings on the commune level was feasible and acceptable when implemented on multiple levels of the health system (52 health units) and resulted in actions with plausibly favourable effects on perinatal health and survival in Cao Bang province, northern Vietnam.

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A high vaccination uptake degree is crucial to achieve herd immunity to COVID-19 and restrict the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about the antecedents that reduce or contribute to shaping the intention to receive COVID-19 vaccines, as well as how psychological distress-a mental health problem-can reinforce or dampen the translation from antecedents into intention to receive COVID-19 vaccines. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of perceived clinical and access barriers, self-efficacy, and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines on the intention to receive COVID-19 vaccines.

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Background: The aims of this study were to describe and evaluate the effectiveness of combined flaps, a modification of the Nagata technique, for providing a reasonable projection for reconstructed auricles.

Methods: The authors modified the Nagata method for covering the cartilage block by introducing a new combined flap technique, including the temporoparietal skin flap and retroauricular flap. The authors compared the shape, size, and position of the reconstructed ear to the opposite ear, and we evaluated postoperative complications and patient satisfaction levels.

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Wildlife and wildlife interfaces with people and livestock are essential surveillance targets to monitor emergent or endemic pathogens or new threats affecting wildlife, livestock, and human health. However, limitations of previous investments in scope and duration have resulted in a neglect of wildlife health surveillance (WHS) systems at national and global scales, particularly in lower and middle income countries (LMICs). Building on decades of wildlife health activities in LMICs, we demonstrate the implementation of a locally-driven multi-pronged One Health approach to establishing WHS in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam under the WildHealthNet initiative.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists study how viruses and their animal hosts have changed together over time and how they can jump from animals to humans.
  • They used special models to see which newly found viruses from wildlife might be able to infect people, focusing on high-risk areas in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
  • The research shows that new coronaviruses might infect more types of animals compared to other viruses, helping to figure out where to look for potential outbreaks in humans.
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What Is Known And Objective: Allopurinol, the first-line medication for hyperuricemia is well-known for its association with severe cutaneous adverse reactions, especially Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). In the current study, we analysed the Vietnamese spontaneous reporting database to identify signals and preventability of allopurinol-induced SJS/TEN in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019.

Methods: Signal generation was assessed using the case/non-case method.

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This study presents a comprehensive method for designing a multifocal contact lens (MCL) with Snell's law and non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) curves. Instead of using thin lens approximation, general mathematical formulas have been developed to achieve the accurate coordinates of points on the anterior lens surface profile of the MCL to meet various given optical power distributions. Then the NURBS curve is adjusted to fit these data points to obtain the smooth front lens surface profile.

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  • Researchers studied pangolins and civets in Viet Nam to identify possible sources of SARS-related coronaviruses, screening 696 specimens for various viral RNA, but found most were negative for these viruses.
  • They discovered 12 specimens from confiscated pangolins that tested positive for Sarbecoviruses, which were related to coronaviruses found in pangolins from other parts of China.
  • Data collection on wildlife confiscation showed that many pangolins in Viet Nam were being trafficked toward consumers in China, highlighting the global trade issue surrounding these animals.
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  • The study addresses the challenge of obtaining detailed information on new drugs and their interactions, which is often resource-intensive for evaluating adverse drug events.
  • Researchers developed a machine learning framework called HAINI to predict drug-drug interaction (DDI) types specifically for histamine antagonist drugs, using simplified molecular structures (SMILES) and CYP450 interaction features.
  • The model demonstrated superior performance in predicting DDIs with a precision of 0.788, recall of 0.921, and an F1-score of 0.838, indicating its effectiveness in the early stages of drug development.
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Background: Gastric cancer is one of the most leading causes of cancer death worldwide. Therefore, treatment studies have been being conducted, one of which is screening of novel agents from medicinal herbs. Elephantopus mollis Kunth (EM) belonging to Asteraceae family is a perennial herb with several therapeutic properties including anticancer activity.

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Anthracnose disease caused by spp. makes heavy losses for post-harvest mangoes of Cat Hoa Loc variety during storage, packaging, and transportation. The synthetic fungicides are commonly used to control the disease, but they are not safe for consumers' health and environment.

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Background And Aims: ROTAVIN-M1® (licensed, frozen vaccine) and ROTAVIN (second-generation, liquid candidate vaccine) are two rotavirus vaccine formulations developed from a live attenuated G1P8 (KH0118) strain by Center for Research and Production of Vaccines and Biologicals (POLYVAC), Vietnam. This study compared the safety and immunogenicity of these two formulations.

Methods: A Phase 3, randomized, partially double-blinded, active-controlled study was conducted in healthy infants aged 60-91 days in Vietnam.

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Bacterial leaf blight, which is caused by pv. , annually causes significant yield losses to Welsh onion in many producing countries, including Vietnam. In this study, we isolated and characterized lytic phages Φ16, Φ17A and Φ31, specific to pv.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A collaborative investigation in Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia aimed to assess the interaction between domestic pigs and wild boars, identify risks for ASF transmission, and search for the virus in wild boars.
  • * Significant overlap in habitats for domestic pigs and wild boars was found, with confirmed ASF cases in wild boars in Laos and Vietnam, marking the first detection in Southeast Asia and underscoring the need for effective monitoring and biosecurity measures.
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