A Retrospective Analysis of Systemic Oncologic Treatment in Older Patients With Advanced Soft-tissue Sarcoma.

Background/aim: Almost half of all patients with soft-tissue sarcoma are over 65 years of age, and the proportion of older patients is increasing. Despite this, they have been underrepresented in clinical trials and only limited data are available to guide treatment decisions. The aim of this study was to investigate treatment patterns and outcomes in older patients with soft-tissue sarcoma.

Ultra-low-dose computed tomography and chest X-ray in follow-up of high-grade soft tissue sarcoma-a prospective comparative study.

Ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULD-CT) may combine the high sensitivity of conventional computed tomography (CT) in detecting sarcoma pulmonary metastasis, with a radiation dose in the same magnitude as chest X-ray (CXR). Fifty patients with non-metastatic high-grade soft tissue sarcoma treated with curative intention were recruited. Their follow-up involved both CXR and ULD-CT to evaluate their different sensitivity.

Lung metastases and subsequent malignant transformation of a fumarate hydratase -deficient uterine leiomyoma.

Uterine leiomyomas, or fibroids, are very common smooth muscle tumors. Their potential to metastasize or transform into leiomyosarcomas is extremely low. Here, we report a patient who underwent hysterectomy due to a large leiomyoma and who was diagnosed with pulmonary tumors seven and nine years later.

Serum Concentration of Thymidine Kinase 1 (TK1) as a Tumor Marker in Soft Tissue Sarcomas.

Background/aim: The aim of this prospective study was to determine whether serum Thymidine kinase -1 (TK1) could serve as a tumor marker in soft tissue sarcomas (STS).

Patients And Methods: A total of 48 patients diagnosed with localized STS were included. None had received preoperative oncological treatment.

A pilot study about methods to reduce prescription errors in a chemotherapy day unit - Aspects to consider in pharmacist verification process.

Introduction: Prescribing errors can happen unintentionally during the prescribing process, or when choosing a treatment therapy. Prescribing errors have the highest prevalence amongst common error types related to chemotherapy medication in outpatient settings. According to the Joint Commission International (JCI), prescriptions should be reviewed for appropriateness by someone else than the prescriber or practitioner to prevent medication errors.

Long-term results of surgical resection of lung metastases from soft tissue sarcoma: A single center experience.

Background: A single-institution experience of pulmonary metastasectomy in soft tissue sarcoma (STS) was retrospectively reviewed. Our specific aim was to examine, whether the resection of pulmonary metastases could be curative. We also compared overall survival (OS) of patients after complete or incomplete pulmonary resection and nonsurgical treatment.

(Neo)adjuvant chemotherapy and interdigitated split-course hyperfractionated radiation in high risk soft tissue sarcoma - Results from a large single-institution series.

A single-institution series using a (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy and interdigitated hyperfractionated split-course radiation therapy (CRT) treatment protocol for soft tissue sarcoma was reviewed. Our specific aims were to study recurrence rates and long-term toxicity. Between 1998 and 2016, 89 patients with non-metastatic soft tissue sarcoma were treated with surgery combined with six courses of doxorubicin and ifosfamide and hyperfractionated radiation therapy (42-60 Gy/1.

Single-Institution, Multidisciplinary Experience of Soft Tissue Sarcomas in the Chest Wall.

Introduction: We report our single-institution, multidisciplinary experience of nearly 20 years of working on chest wall soft tissue sarcoma cases. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes in patients with chest wall soft tissue sarcoma.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective review of 49 surgically treated patients with chest wall soft tissue sarcoma was conducted from 1997 to 2015.

[Hypersensitivity reactions caused by intravenously administered anticancer drugs].

Intravenously administered cytotoxic drugs and biological antibodies may cause infusion reactions, the majority of which are mild. Severe, even fatal reactions occur as well. Adrenaline is invariably the most important treatment of a severe reaction.

[How to treat an elderly person's cancer?].

Among the elderly having cancer, many are in good condition and wish for active treatment. Although elderly people have been shown to benefit from oncological treatments, they are more susceptible than the young to the adverse effects of treatment. Comprehensive geriatric assessment has been utilized in predicting the capability of an elderly patient to tolerate treatment.

In school-aged children a combination of galacto-oligosaccharides and Lactobacillus GG increases bifidobacteria more than Lactobacillus GG on its own.

The aim of this study was to compare a combination of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) with LGG on its own, and their effects on the intestinal microbiota in school-aged children. The randomized, double-blinded, crossover study comprised 30 healthy children. There were two 3-week study periods with a 4-week wash-out period in between.

Yoghurt containing galacto-oligosaccharides, prunes and linseed reduces the severity of mild constipation in elderly subjects.

Objective: Constipation is a common problem in the elderly. Dietary fibre is recommended for its treatment. The aim was to examine whether yoghurt containing galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), prunes and linseed relieve constipation in elderly subjects.

Plant stanol esters in low-fat milk products lower serum total and LDL cholesterol.

Background: Oil-based matrices enriched with plant stanol esters lower serum LDL cholesterol. The effects of low-fat milk products have been less thoroughly examined.

Aim Of The Study: To evaluate the effect of three less explored low-fat milk products enriched with plant stanol esters on serum lipid concentrations in subjects with mild or moderate hypercholesterolemia.

The effect of Lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk on acute changes in calcium metabolism in postmenopausal women.

Background: Milk fermented with Lactobacillus helveticus ( L. helveticus) has been shown to lower blood pressure and to increase bone mineral content in spontaneously hypertensive rats. The effect of L.

Genistein treatment reduces arterial contractions by inhibiting tyrosine kinases in ovariectomized hypertensive rats.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the vascular effects of genistein in a short-term study. The ovariectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were divided into four groups (n = 8 in each), which received the following subcutaneous treatments either for 2 days or for 2 weeks: (1) solvent control (96% dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) 1 ml/kg), (2) estradiol-17beta (25 microg/kg), (3) genistein (2.5 mg/kg; low-dose), and (4) genistein (25 mg/kg; high-dose).

Calcium-sensitive potassium channel inhibitors antagonize genistein- and daidzein-induced arterial relaxation in vitro.

Estradiol-17beta relaxes rabbit coronary artery rings via large conductance Ca2+-activated K+-channels (K(Ca)). Genistein and daidzein are plant-derived estrogen-like compounds. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether potassium channels participate in the genistein- and daidzein-induced arterial relaxation like they do in the case of estradiol-17beta.

Dietary fatty acid composition influences the degree of human LDL oxidation, but has only minor effects on vascular tone in a bioassay system.

Background And Aim: Oxidized LDL has been detected in atherosclerotic vessels and presumed to be one of the major risk factors in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. The aims of the present study were to clarify whether the oxidation degree of LDL influences arterial tone and whether different long-lasting dietary habits have effects on biological variables.

Methods And Results: The lag phase of LDL oxidation was shorter (117 +/- 6 min) in the fish diet group than in the vegetarian (153 +/- 5 min) or the control diet group (152 +/- 10 min).

A long-term fish diet modifies the toxic properties of human partially oxidized LDL on vascular preparations in vitro.

Both LDL oxidation and LDL fatty acid composition affect vascular relaxation and contraction. The aim of this study was to investigate whether long-lasting dietary habits (vegetarian, fish and high saturated fat as a control group) can change those properties of partially oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) which are reflected in altered vascular responses measured with a bioassay. The effects of ox-LDL were investigated on rat mesenteric arteries.

Development of chronic allograft rejection and arterial hypertension in Brown Norway rats after renal transplantation.

The cardiovascular and renal pathophysiology associated with chronic renal allograft rejection under triple drug immunosuppressive treatment was studied using a recently developed model (Brown Norway (BN) rats) in a 6-week experiment. Renal transplantation was performed to 10-week-old rats in a rat strain combination of Dark Agouti (DA) --> BN. The right kidney was removed from another group of BN rats (uninephrectomized).

Temperature of a test solution influences abdominal symptoms in lactose tolerance tests.

In lactose maldigesters, retarding gastric emptying (food/pharmaceuticals) improves tolerance to lactose. The role of temperature of test solution on the indicators of lactose intolerance was studied. After an overnight fast, 10 lactose maldigesters ingested, in three sessions, 50 g lactose in a randomized cross-over trial.

Soy based diet attenuates the development of hypertension when compared to casein based diet in spontaneously hypertensive rat.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of soy and casein based diets on blood pressure and cardiovascular functions in male and female spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The systolic blood pressure was measured at the beginning and at the end of study. After a five week supplementation period with three different diets, the rats were decapitated and arterial responses and the weight-to-body weight-ratios of the organs were studied.

Ibuprofen augments gastrointestinal symptoms in lactose maldigesters during a lactose tolerance test.

Background: Clinical symptoms during lactose tolerance test mimic those seen after therapeutic administration of prostaglandins, and resemble inflammatory processes.

Aim: To investigate the possibility that lactose-induced gastrointestinal symptoms are associated with prostaglandins and/or nitric oxide.

Methods: After an overnight fast, nine maldigesters ingested lactose or sucrose with or without an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis (ibuprofen), in a randomised double-blind crossover trial.

Influence of the pharmacological modification of gastric emptying on lactose digestion and gastrointestinal symptoms.

Background: In lactose maldigesters the ingestion of food which retards gastric emptying improves tolerance to lactose.

Aim: To study the effects of the pharmacological modification of gastric emptying on the speed of development of lactose-induced symptoms.

Methods: After an overnight fast, 18 lactose maldigesters were given, in a randomized double-blind study design at 1-week intervals, either propantheline (as bromide 15 mg), metoclopramide (as hydrochloride 10 mg) or placebo, in identical capsules, 60 min before ingesting 50 g lactose coloured with 1 g carmine dye (to measure gastrointestinal transit time).

Plant derived estrogens relax rat mesenteric artery in vitro.

The aim of this study was to investigate whether plant derived estrogens have the same relaxing effects in vitro as estradiol-17beta on arterial smooth muscle. The mesenteric arterial rings of female and male Wistar rats were studied. The relaxing effects of estradiol-17beta, genistein, daidzein and beta-sitosterol were determined, with particular focus on the role of endothelium.