Publications by authors named "Neva Eleangovan"

Article Synopsis
  • Previous studies on how comorbidities affect the effectiveness of biologic agents in asthma were limited in size and duration, lacking comparisons between different biologic classes.
  • This cohort study analyzed data from the International Severe Asthma Registry across 21 countries to assess changes in asthma outcomes after starting biologic therapy in patients with type 2-related comorbidities.
  • Results showed that patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and nasal polyps (NPs) experienced significantly better outcomes, including fewer exacerbations and improved asthma control, while allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis did not influence therapy effectiveness.
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Aim: The International Severe Asthma Registry (ISAR; http://isaregistries.org/) uses standardised variables to enable multi-country and adequately powered research in severe asthma. This study aims to look at the data countries within ISAR and non-ISAR countries reported collecting that enable global research that support individual country interests.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and impact of comorbidities in adults with severe asthma, as their presence can complicate asthma management practices.* -
  • Data was analyzed from the International Severe Asthma Registry, identifying 30 comorbidities linked to asthma, with findings indicating a significant percentage of patients experience multiple comorbidities that affect their asthma outcomes.* -
  • Results showed that patients with specific comorbidities like allergic rhinitis and nasal polyposis had higher rates of asthma exacerbations and were more likely to require long-term oral corticosteroids, highlighting the need for effective management strategies.*
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Rationale: Progressive lung function (LF) decline in patients with asthma contributes to worse outcomes. Asthma exacerbations are thought to contribute to this decline; however, evidence is limited with mixed results.

Methods: This historical cohort study of a broad asthma patient population in the Optimum Patient Care Research Database, examined asthma patients with 3+eligible post-18th birthday peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) records (primary analysis) or records of forced expiratory flow in 1 s (FEV) (sensitivity analysis).

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Introduction: International registries provide opportunities to describe use of biologics for treating severe asthma in current clinical practice. Our aims were to describe real-life global patterns of biologic use (continuation, switches, and discontinuations) for severe asthma, elucidate reasons underlying these patterns, and examine associated patient-level factors.

Methods: This was a historical cohort study including adults with severe asthma enrolled into the International Severe Asthma Registry (ISAR; http://isaregistries.

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Background: Regulatory bodies have approved five biologics for severe asthma. However, regional differences in accessibility may limit the global potential for personalized medicine.

Objective: To compare global differences in ease of access to biologics.

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Introduction: Asthma morbidity and health-care utilization are known to exhibit a steep socioeconomic gradient. Further investigation into the modulators of this effect is required to identify potentially modifiable factors.

Methods: We identified a cohort of patients with asthma from the Optimum Patient Care Research Database (OPCRD).

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Background: We developed an eosinophil phenotype gradient algorithm and applied it to a large severe asthma cohort (International Severe Asthma Registry).

Objective: We sought to reapply this algorithm in a UK primary care asthma cohort, quantify the eosinophilic phenotype, and assess the relationship between the likelihood of an eosinophilic phenotype and asthma severity/health care resource use (HCRU).

Methods: Patients age 13 years and older with active asthma and blood eosinophil count or 1 or greater, who were included from the Optimum Patient Care Research Database and the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, were categorized according to the likelihood of eosinophilic phenotype using the International Severe Asthma Registry gradient eosinophilic algorithm.

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Background: Phenotypic characteristics of patients with eosinophilic and noneosinophilic asthma are not well characterized in global, real-life severe asthma cohorts.

Research Question: What is the prevalence of eosinophilic and noneosinophilic phenotypes in the population with severe asthma, and can these phenotypes be differentiated by clinical and biomarker variables?

Study Design And Methods: This was an historical registry study. Adult patients with severe asthma and available blood eosinophil count (BEC) from 11 countries enrolled in the International Severe Asthma Registry (January 1, 2015-September 30, 2019) were categorized according to likelihood of eosinophilic phenotype using a predefined gradient eosinophilic algorithm based on highest BEC, long-term oral corticosteroid use, elevated fractional exhaled nitric oxide, nasal polyps, and adult-onset asthma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Severe asthma is often missed in primary care; this study aimed to identify potential severe asthma (PSA) cases in UK primary care and compare them with patients confirmed as having severe asthma in tertiary care.
  • Among 207,557 asthma patients, 16,409 (8%) were identified with PSA, yet 72% had not been referred to specialists in the past year.
  • Referred PSA patients showed worse asthma control and higher exacerbation rates compared to non-referred patients, while confirmed severe asthma patients were younger and had even more severe symptoms and complications.
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Background: Severe asthma exerts a disproportionately heavy burden on patients and health care. Due to the heterogeneity of the severe asthma population, many patients need to be evaluated to understand the clinical features and outcomes of severe asthma in order to facilitate personalised and targeted care. The International Severe Asthma Registry (ISAR) is a multi-country registry project initiated to aid in this endeavour.

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Background: Clinical characteristics of the international population with severe asthma are unknown. Intercountry comparisons are hindered by variable data collection within regional and national severe asthma registries. We aimed to describe demographic and clinical characteristics of patients treated in severe asthma services in the United States, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.

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