Vaccines, like the Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, can control diseases, but vaccine hesitancy reduces their use. It is important to assess the intention to use COVID-19 vaccines boosters and the determinants of this intention to help in developing programs to promote the uptake of boosters. An online survey collected data from adults in Egypt between March and June 2022 using a questionnaire that assessed demographic characteristics, and constructs of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the Health Belief Model (HBM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To conduct a physiochemical and mechanical material analysis on 3D printed shape-memory aligners in comparison to thermoformed aligners.
Materials And Methods: Four materials were examined, including three thermoformed materials: CA Pro (CP), Zendura A (ZA), Zendura FLX (ZF), and one 3D printed material: Tera Harz (TC-85). Rectangular strips measuring 50 × 10 × 0.
Optimization of artificial reproduction is essential for minimizing genetic diversity, especially when fish are captured from their natural habitats and spawned in controlled conditions. In the present study, there was evaluation of the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) with or without dopamine receptor antagonists such as domperidone (DOM) and metoclopramide (MET) on the spawning efficiency of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) reared in captivity. The control group was intramuscularly (IM) injected with 1 mL of sterile saline solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe healing capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) has been evaluated in various studies. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of BMMSCs on the healing of temporomandibular joints (TMJs) with induced rheumatoid arthritis. Fifty healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups: group I (n = 10), negative control; group II (n = 20), positive control (induction of arthritis by adjuvant followed by intravenous injection of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin D has been shown to play an important immunomodulatory role; deficiency of vitamin D has been recently associated to the lack of response to antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis C patients. This study evaluated the interrelationship between serum level of vitamin D and early response to antiviral therapy in Egyptian patients with chronic HCV infection. A total of 45 patients with chronic HCV infection who received antiviral treatment (Pegylated interferon and Ribavirin), their vitamin D serum level was assessed once at the start of treatment and 12 weeks later, when the EVR was determine by Quantitative HCV-RNA by PCR.
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