[Abnormal condensation of meiotic chromosomes caused by the mei8 mutation in rye Secale cereale L].

Inheritance of two spontaneous meiosis-specific mutations with similar cytologic phenotype was studied. Both mutations were independently obtained from two rye populations (Vyatka variety and weedy rye). Both mutations are recessive, allelic, and monogenically inherited; the corresponding gene is designated mei8.

[Production and some properties of covalent conjugates of total histone and kanamycin].

A complex containing total histone and antibiotic kanamycin was produced under optimal conditions using glutaric aldehyde. The obtained water-soluble covalently bound conjugates of these substances were identified by means of enzyme labelled immunoassay and their molecular mass estimated. The validity of new class of highly effective drugs, which may be produced basing on the principles studied, was substantiated considering that histones exhibit the transport properties and are able to augment hematoencephalic barrier permeability.

[Immunogenic properties of neomycin conjugates with macromolecular carriers].

To obtain diagnostic antibodies to neomycin, immunogenic properties of the neomycin conjugates with macromolecular carriers were studied. Bovine serum albumin and copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone with crotonic acid and N-hydroxyphthalimide ether of crotonic acid were used as carriers. It was shown that immunization of mice by the conjugates in combination with Freund's adjuvant resulted in production of neomycin antibodies, the titer being 1/80 to 1/130.