Management of Proximal Femur Aneurysmal Bone Cyst with 10-year Follow-up - A Case Report.

Introduction: Aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign, most often non-neoplastic lesion affecting the bone. Malignant transformation is reported in certain cases, although rare. It commonly occurs in young adults with around 75% of the cases occurring in the first two decades and 95% occurring in the first 3 decades.

Management of a Gap Non-union Patella Fracture Using Encirclage Wire and Tension Band Wiring with Quadriceps V-Y Plasty in an Elderly Patient: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature.

Introduction: The management of gap non-union patella fractures continues to be a challenge in orthopedics. The incidence of these cases ranges between 2.7% and 12.

A Case Report on Surgical Excision of Intracapsular Osteochondroma of Femur Neck using Mini-Arthrotomy without Hip Dislocation in a Young Female with Hereditary Multiple Exostoses.

Introduction: Osteochondromas are the most common benign bone tumors. They probably are developmental malformations rather than true neoplasms and are thought to originate within the periosteum as small cartilaginous nodules. The lesions consist of a bony mass produced by progressive endochondral ossification of a growing cartilaginous cap.

Management of Neglected Developmental Dysplasia of the Left Hip in a 14-Year-Old Child with Staged Osteotomies Planned with 3D-Printed Model - A Case Report.

Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH) is abnormal development of hip joint causing mild subluxation to complete dislocation of femoral head from acetabulum. Incidence in India is 1-9.2/1000 .

Morel-Lavallee Lesion Associated with Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture in a Young Female Resulting in Extensive Soft-Tissue Necrosis and Hypertrophic Non-union Managed with Staged Surgeries and Exchange Nailing: A Rare Injury Pattern and Review of Literature.

Introduction: Morel-Lavallee lesion is a closed degloving soft-tissue injury which occurs as a result of acute traumatic separation of skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia and muscle layer. The most common sites include thigh (peritrochanteric region), abdomen, scapula, and paraspinal area. Early diagnosis and management of the lesion is essential so as to prevent complications such as infections or extensive skin necrosis.

Giant Cell Tumor of the Second Metatarsal Managed with Ray Amputation: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature.

Introduction: The giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB), also known as an osteoclastoma or a myeloid sarcoma, is a benign local aggressive osteolytic bone tumor that primarily affects skeletally mature young adults typically 20-40 years of age. Giant cell tumors (GCTs) are usually solitary tumors and very rarely are found in the metatarsal bones. The characteristic histological appearance of GCT displays a high number of osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells, which resulted in the classification "osteoclastoma" or "giant cell tumor.

Surgical Management of Aggressive Knee Tuberculosis with Open Subtotal Synovectomy - A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Introduction: Skeletal tuberculosis (TB) accounts for approximately 10-35% of the extra-pulmonary cases, where knee TB accounts for around 8% of extra-pulmonary TB cases after hip and spine. In about one-third of patients with extra-pulmonary TB, pulmonary TB is concomitantly found. The management of knee TB poses an initial diagnostic challenge due to its non-specific symptoms and absence of constitutional symptoms after which depending on the response to AKT - surgical intervention open or arthroscopic could be contemplated.

Management of Short Proximal Femur Nail Peri-Implant Fracture of Femur Shaft with Implant Removal and Long Distal Femur Locking Plate and Bone Grafting - A Case Report.

Introduction: The rising demographic trend towards elderly population and increased incidence of osteosynthesis of proximal femur fractures are associated with increased recurrent falls and rise in incidence of peri- implant fractures.

Case Report: Here, we present a difficult case of a peri-implant femur shaft fracture in a 55-year-old male, with stuck short proximal femur nail (PFN) removal followed by long distal femur plating with bone grafting showing good fracture union at 1 year with satisfactory functional outcome.

Conclusion: Peri- implant femur fractures are quite rare and more commonly occur in elderly.

The Neck of Femur Fracture in an Elderly Patient with Schizophrenia and Parkinsonism Managed with Dual Mobility Total Hip Replacement- A Rare Case Report.

Introduction: Neck of femur fractures is the most common fractures in elderly people as they present with osteoporosis. There is a higher chance of proximal femur fracture in a schizophrenic patient as there is a loss of bone mineral density due to a drug-induced increase in the level of prolactin and immobility. Patients with Parkinson's disease were at higher risk for the development of hip fractures due to gait disturbances and instability.

Closed Humerus Shaft and Distal Humerus Fractures with associated Brachial Artery Thrombosis in Adult Patients and its Management -A Case Series.

Introduction: The humerus fractures can present as isolated or associated with other injuries and these fractures can be associated with both primary and secondary iatrogenic or traumatic neurovascular injuries. The timely management of these injuries helps in preventing catastrophic consequences.

Case Presentation: Two cases of humerus fractures were presented with brachial artery thrombosis.

Management of Complex Kaplan's dislocation by Open Dorsal Approach - A Case Report.

Introduction: Finger dislocations account for 5% of upper extremity injuries. Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint/Kaplan dislocations post-trauma are of rare occurrence. An MCP joint dislocation is considered simple when it can be managed by closed reduction and considered complex when open reduction is necessary.

Management of Distal Femur Periprosthetic Fracture in an Elderly Patient by Open Reduction and Internal Fixation With Locking Plate Osteosynthesis -: A Case Report.

Introduction: Distal femur periprosthetic fractures are rare entityies and difficult to manage. Supracondylar femur fractures are most common amongst periprosthetic fractures. They can be managed by various modalities.

Bilateral Traumatic Nightstick Fracture of the Ulna - A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Introduction: Unilateral isolated ulna fracture secondary to trauma are common but the bilateral nightstick fractures are quite rare in the clinical scenario. These are managed conservatively or surgically depending upon the degree of displacement, location of the fracture, fracture pattern and associated injury to other bones. Proper management of these fractures helps in getting a better outcome.

Femur Neck Osteoid Osteoma Managed with Radiofrequency Ablation - A Case Report.

Introduction: Osteoid osteoma is a benign tumor of bones involving mainly the tubular bones and rarely axial skeletons. The patient mainly complains of night pain in the affected region or the joint nearby. Pain always subsides with analgesics and gradually increased over the period of time.

Primary Total Hip Replacement in a Case of Unilateral Hypo Plastic Proximal Femur - A Case Report.

Introduction: Primary total hip replacement in hypo plastic proximal femur is difficult due to the presence of a small canal, soft- tissue contracture, fragility of bone, and poor femoral cement mantle when used. Intraoperatively, there could be occurrence of fracture of the femur, inadequate fit, and fill with cement less femoral component.It is found unilaterally in cases of osteonecrosis of femoral head, post- traumatic, and in sequelae of childhood septic arthritis.

Giant Cell Tumor (GCT) of the Third Metatarsal in an Elderly Patient: A Rare Case Report.

Introduction: Giant cell tumour (GCT) is a benign osteolytic, locally aggressive lesion. Seen in young adults at the epiphysis. The most common site is long bones (85-90%).

Surgical Management of Chronic Tendoachilles Tear in Elderly Patients - A Case Series.

Introduction: Chronic tendoachilles (TA) tears are commonly missed injuries in elderly population with associated comorbidities and they usually occur as low-energy injuries. Appropriate surgical management helps in getting a better functional outcome in elderly patients.

Case Series: We present a series of three cases of chronic TA tear in elderly patients managed surgically.

Non -Union of Lateral Hoffa Fracture - A Case Report.

Introduction: Hoffa is a coronal fracture of the femoral condyle. It is an uncommon injury easily missed on X-rays, which later presents as a non-union. Computed tomography (CT) scan knee helps in diagnosing undisplaced fractures and planning the management.

Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture in Monostotic Pagets Disease and its Management - A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Introduction: Paget disease of bone is a chronic progressive disease of the bone of uncertain etiology, characterized initially by an increase in bone resorption, followed by a disorganized and excessive formation of bone, leading to pain, fractures, and deformities. It can manifest as a monostotic or polyostotic disease. Pathological fracture secondary to Paget's disease requires surgical management.

Synovial Chondromatosis of Hip in a Young Patient Salvaged With Mini Arthrotomy Without Hip Dislocation - A Case Report.

Introduction: Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, benign disorder of the synovium, which leads to loose body formation due to metaplastic transformation. It presents as multiple cartilaginous bodies in the synovial joints, bursae and in tendon sheaths. The diagnosis often delayed in hip involvement due to insidious onset of symptoms.

Cervical Myelopathy and Lumbar Spondylolisthesis in Elderly Patients with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) - A Case Series.

Introduction: Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a non-inflammatory disease, which causes the ossification of spinal longitudinal ligaments and enthesis leads to stiffness in the affected segment of the spine and neurological deficit due to compression of spinal cord or nerve roots by osteophytes.

Case Presentation: We present three cases of DISH, presented with cervical myelopathy, lumbar spondylolisthesis, and dysphagia. All three patients had neurodeficit and radiological examination showed cord compression, canal stenosis, listhesis, and contiguous ossification in the spine with normal sacroiliac joints.

Segmental Fibulectomy to Excise the Adherent Distal Tibia Osteochondroma in a Case of Hereditary Multiple Exostosis - A Rare Case Report.

Introduction: Hereditary multiple exostosis (HME) is an autosomal dominant disorder affecting the skeletal system, which is characterized by multiple osteochondromas in bones arising from osteochondral ossification and leading to skeletal deformities, short stature, soft tissue, and neurovascular compressive symptoms.

Case Report: A 10-year-old female a case of HME presented with painless multiple swelling around knees, wrist, and painful varus deformity in the lower third of the right leg. The large exostosis of the right distal tibia was symptomatic and indenting the fibula which required excision along with the segment of the fibula of about 2.

Idiopathic Proximal Radioulnar Synostosis - A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature.

Introduction: Radioulnar synostosis is a bony connection between the radius and ulna, which causes restriction of the active and passive rotational movements of the forearm such as supination and pronation, which can lead to significant functional disability in the patients.

Case Report: A 35-year-old male carpenter presented with the complaint of right forearm supination and pronation restriction for the past 8 months with minimal pain at the elbow region with no previous history of trauma or surgery. On examination, forearm supination and pronation movements were completely restricted with normal elbow flexion and extension and with no neurovascular deficit.

Primary Total Knee Replacement in a Case of Lateral Tibial Condyle Delayed Union with Severe Grade 4 Osteoarthritis Knee - A Case Report.

Introduction: Tibial plateau fractures are not uncommon. These fractures occur in bimodal age distribution consisting of 8% of all geriatric fractures. They usually occur as a result of low-energy trauma in the elderly.

Surgical Treatment of Tenosynovitis of Extensor Tendons of Fourth Compartment of Wrist in Nonrheumatoid Patients-A Case Series of 10 Patients in India.

Proliferative tenosynovitis of the extensor tendons is a very common painful wrist condition that can occur both in presence and absence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aims to evaluate a series of patients without RA, having extensor tendon tenosynovitis, its pathology, and results of surgical treatment. A consecutive series of 10 patients without RA, having tenosynovitis of fourth extensor compartment were treated surgically and evaluated in the study.