U-DAVIS-Deep Learning Based Arm Venous Image Segmentation Technique for Venipuncture.

Arm Venous Segmentation plays a crucial role in smart venipuncture. The difficulties faced in locating veins for intravenous procedures can be diminished using computer vision for vein imaging. To facilitate this, a high-resolution dataset consisting of arm images was curated and has been presented in this study.

Face mask detection in COVID-19: a strategic review.

With the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease in 2019, life seemed to be had come to a standstill. To combat the transmission of the virus, World Health Organization (WHO) announced wearing of face mask as an imperative way to limit the spread of the virus. However, manually ensuring whether people are wearing face masks or not in a public area is a cumbersome task.

Applications and Challenges in Healthcare Big Data: A Strategic Review.

Big data has been a topic of interest for many researchers and industries for the past few decades. Due to the exponential growth of technology, a tremendous amount of data is generated every minute. This article provides a strategic review of big data in the healthcare sector.

Prediction of face age progression with generative adversarial networks.

Face age progression, goals to alter the individual's face from a given face image to predict the future appearance of that image. In today's world that demands more security and a touchless unique identification system, face aging attains tremendous attention. The existing face age progression approaches have the key problem of unnatural modifications of facial attributes due to insufficient prior knowledge of input images and nearly visual artifacts in the generated output.

Deep learning-based bird eye view social distancing monitoring using surveillance video for curbing the COVID-19 spread.

The escalating transmission intensity of COVID-19 pandemic is straining the healthcare systems worldwide. Due to the unavailability of effective pharmaceutical treatment and vaccines, monitoring social distancing is the only viable tool to strive against asymptomatic transmission. Pertaining to the need of monitoring the social distancing at populated areas, a novel bird eye view computer vision-based framework implementing deep learning and utilizing surveillance video is proposed.

Alteration of Neurotrophic Factors After Transplantation of Bone Marrow Derived Lin-ve Stem Cell in NMDA-Induced Mouse Model of Retinal Degeneration.

Retinal ganglion cell layer (RGCs) is one of the important layers of retina, depleted in Glaucoma. Loss of RGC neurons is a major cellular mechanism involved in its pathogenesis resulting in severe vision loss. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a potential strategy to arrest the apoptotic loss of RGCs and also replace the degenerative cells in damaged retina.

Does DcR1 (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing-ligand Receptor 3) have any role in human AMD pathogenesis?

It has been postulated that there is a link between age related degenerative diseases and cancer. The TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has been shown to selectively kill tumor cells by binding to pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic receptors. Our aim was to study the levels of anti-apoptotic receptor (DcR1) in age related macular degeneration (AMD) and controls.

Characterization of Lin-ve CD34 and CD117 cell population reveals an increased expression in bone marrow derived stem cells.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the expression of CD45, CD34, Sca-1 and CD117 in mouse bone marrow, Lin-ve and Lin+ve population. Bone marrow cells were isolated from C57/BL6J mouse and mononuclear population was separated from rest of the cell population. With the help of Magnetic associated cell sorter (MACS), Linve and Lin+ve cells were separated from the bone marrow.

The emerging role of stem cells in ocular neurodegeneration: hype or hope?

Affecting over a hundred million individuals worldwide, retinal diseases are among the leading causes of irreversible visual impairment and blindness. Thus, an appropriate study models, especially animal models, are essential to furthering our understanding of the etiology, pathology, and progression of these diseases. In this review, we provide an overview of retinal disorders in the context of biotherapeutic approaches in these disorders.