A 50-year-old man, previously diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cavities, presented with symptoms including fever, shortness of breath, and cough. A pulmonary CT scan revealed multiple cavities, consolidation and tree-in-bud in the upper lungs. Further investigation through direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed septate hyphae with dichotomous acute branching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Purpose: is a new opportunistic yeast previously named , which belongs to the order Saccharomycetales. Since its discovery, one environmental isolate of has been reported from Myanmar, and one clinical sample from Iran.
Case Report: We report a case of bloodstream infection related to an implantable venous access port.
Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet
August 2022
The genus has pathogenic, endophytic, and saprobic characteristics. Alternaria genus causes respiratory diseases, fungal allergenicity and the production of mycotoxin in food. Ahvaz city is one of the areas where the presence of dust and high humidity cause the growth and spread of fungal species in the air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: During the past 5 years, an outbreak of recalcitrant dermatophytosis due to a novel Trichophyton species generally resistant to terbinafine, T. indotineae, has spread out from South Asia to many countries around the World. These isolates cannot be reliably differentiated from other Trichophyton spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn upgraded integrated fixed-film activated sludge-oxic settling anoxic (IFAS-OSA) system is a new technology for reducing nutrients and excess sludge. The results showed that the average TN removal efficiency of the IFAS-OSA system was gradually increased up to 7.5%, while the PO-P removal efficiency increased up-to 27%, compared with that of the IFAS system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryptococcus species is an opportunistic yeast pathogen and classified into different molecular types according to typing techniques including multilocus sequence typing (MLST). The study aimed to investigate the genotypes of environmental Cryptococcus isolates using MLST and the relationship between the in vitro antifungal susceptibility and sequence types of isolates. Genotyping Cryptococcus isolates was performed by the MLST method at seven nuclear loci.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Purpose: Otomycosis is a secondary ear fungal infection among predisposed individuals in humid conditions. species are the most common etiologic agents of this infection. Several ototopical antifungals are currently used for the treatment of this disease; however, recurrence and treatment failure are usually observed in some cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Purpose: is the second cause of candidiasis. The mortality rate of infections is about 40%; accordingly, it may be life threatening, especially in immunocompromised hosts. Regarding this, the current study was conducted to evaluate the regional patterns of the antifungal susceptibility of clinical isolated from the patients referring to the health centers located in Ahvaz, Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Aim of this study was to determine whether any specific fungal spores could be responsible for changes observed in lung function indices.
Materials And Methods: 1042 new allergic patients were selected from July 2017 to May 2018 in Ahvaz City, Iran. Fungal samples were collected in normal and dusty condition within 5 and 2 min, respectively.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a yeast infection with a global reach and millions of dollars are spent annually for its diagnosis and treatment. Recently, with different degrees of antifungal resistance has been considered as the second most common cause of vaginal infections. The aim of the present study is to determine the antifungal susceptibility and molecular epidemiology profiles of isolates from patients with VVC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims. Biofilms formed by Candida species which associated with drastically enhanced resistance against most antimicrobial agents. The aim of this study was to identify and determine the antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida species isolated from endotracheal tubes from ICU patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJundishapur J Microbiol
July 2014
Background: The ability of Candida albicans to form biofilms and adhere to host tissues and biomaterial surfaces is an important factor in its pathogenesis. One of the main characteristics of biofilms is their resistance to broad-spectrum anti-microbial drugs.
Objectives: In the present study the formation of biofilm by C.