Capillary density and caliber as assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography may be significant predictors of diabetic retinopathy severity.

Purpose: To validate retinal capillary density and caliber associations with diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity in different clinical settings.

Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed retinal capillary density and caliber in the superficial retinal layer of 3-mm OCTA scans centered on the fovea. Images were collected from non-diabetic controls and subjects with mild or referable DR (defined DR worse than mild DR) between February 2016 and December 2019 at secondary and tertiary eye care centers.

Long-term multimodal imaging in acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy and association with coxsackievirus exposure.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate potential insights into the pathogenesis of acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) using multimodal diagnostic imaging and laboratory evaluation in long-term follow-up. A retrospective, single-center case series was conducted on seven consecutive patients (14 eyes) who were given a diagnosis of APMPPE from March 1, 2011, through June 30, 2019 with at least three months of follow-up. Clinical characteristics (age, symptoms, visual acuity [VA]), laboratory testing including coxsackievirus titers, and multimodal imaging from fundus photography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), fluorescein angiography (FA), and indocyanine green angiography (ICG) were analyzed for each patient.

The Nine-Step Minnesota Grading System for Eyebank Eyes With Age Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Approach to Study Disease Stages.

Purpose: To refine the Minnesota Grading System (MGS) using definitions from the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies (AREDS) into a nine-step grading scale (MGS-9).

Methods: A nine-step grading scale descriptive analysis using three key phenotypic features (total drusen area, increased, and decreased pigmentation) of human eyebank eyes that were graded according to definitions from the AREDS criteria in order to harmonize studies of disease progression for research involving human tissue. From 2005 through February 2017, we have analyzed 1159 human eyes, procured from two eyebanks.

The Impact and Implication of Peripheral Vascular Leakage on Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography in Uveitis.

: To study if peripheral vascular leakage (PVL) on ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWFFA) prognosticates complications of uveitis or necessitates treatment augmentation. : Retrospective cohort study of uveitis patients imaged with UWFFA and ≥1 yr of follow-up. : We included 73 eyes of 42 patients with uveitis.

The Value of Diagnostic Work-Up in the Evaluation of White Dot Syndromes.

Background And Objective: To determine the diagnostic yield of systemic work-up in white dot syndromes.

Patients And Methods: A retrospective chart review.

Results: Eighty-six consecutive patients with a diagnosis of a white dot syndrome were identified.

DETECTION OF NONEXUDATIVE CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION WITH OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY.

Purpose: To evaluate eyes with age-related macular degeneration and high-risk characteristics for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with optical coherence tomographic (OCT) angiography to determine whether earlier detection of CNV is possible.

Methods: Eyes with drusen, pigmentary changes, and with CNV in the fellow eye were scanned with a 70-kHz spectral domain OCT system (Optovue RTVue-XR Avanti). The split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography (SSADA) algorithm was used to distinguish blood flow from static tissue.

INSIGHTS INTO AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT STARGARDT-LIKE MACULAR DYSTROPHY THROUGH MULTIMODALITY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING.

Purpose: Autosomal dominant Stargardt-like macular dystrophy is a rare juvenile macular dystrophy most commonly because of mutations in ELOVL4 and PROM1 genes. In this study, we review a series of cases of Stargardt-like macular dystrophy and use advanced imaging techniques to describe pathophysiologic manifestations.

Methods: A retrospective medical record review was performed for five patients from two families with ELOVL4 mutation and one patient with PROM1 mutation including reviewing diagnostic imaging, such as fundus photography, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence, and adaptive optics flood-illuminated photography.

Bilateral giant retinal tears in a pediatric patient with leukemia inhibitory factor receptor deficiency (Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome).

Purpose: To describe a case of retinal detachment in a patient with Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome.

Methods: This report is a retrospective observational case report. The patient's demographics include age, gender, and race, as well as visual acuity, ophthalmic examination, and surgical intervention were extracted from the medical record.

Choroideremia associated with choroidal neovascularization treated with intravitreal bevacizumab.

Purpose: To report a rare case of central vision loss in a patient with choroideremia.

Patients And Methods: A retrospective, interventional case report.

Results: A 13-year-old male with history of choroideremia presented with subacute loss of central acuity in his left eye.

Chorioretinal folds: associated disorders and a related maculopathy.

Purpose: To describe a series of chorioretinal folds (CRFs) representing a clinical sign that may be associated with multiple systemic, orbital, and ophthalmologic disorders. We report the associations with systemic disease and describe 3 stages of a CRF-related maculopathy.

Design: Observational, retrospective case series.

Current perspectives on ophthalmic manifestations of childhood rheumatic diseases.

Inflammatory eye diseases are an important manifestation of many pediatric rheumatologic conditions. Early screening and diagnosis are imperative as these illnesses can not only result in significant visual morbidity but are also an indicator of systemic inflammation. Time to presentation of ocular inflammation varies significantly and can range from many years prior to the onset of systemic symptoms to well after the diagnosis of the rheumatologic disorder.

Ocular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of the literature.

About one-third of patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus have ocular manifestations. The most common manifestation is keratoconjunctivitis sicca. The most vision threatening are retinal vasculitis and optic neuritis/neuropathy.

An aggressive sphenoid wing meningioma causing foster kennedy syndrome.

Foster Kennedy syndrome is a rare neurological condition with ophthalmic significance that can manifest as acute visual loss. It is classically characterised by unilateral optic nerve atrophy and contralateral papilledema resulting from an intracranial neoplasm. Physicians should consider Foster Kennedy syndrome in patients who present with visual loss and who have a history of intracranial neoplasm.