Publications by authors named "Nazmul Hoque"

We sequenced the whole genome of MBBL3, isolated from healthy cow milk. The draft genome of MBBL3 is 2,971,195 bp with 95.61× coverage, spanned over 106 contigs.

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  • Arsenic contamination is a significant public health issue globally, and bacteria like Achromobacter aegrifaciens can help mitigate this by converting toxic arsenite (AsIII) into less harmful arsenate (AsV).
  • Researchers analyzed two A. aegrifaciens strains from arsenic-laden water and soil in Bangladesh using whole genome sequencing and found that both strains exhibit arsenic oxidation capabilities and share similar gene clusters for arsenic detoxification and heavy metal resistance.
  • The genomic analyses revealed that these strains, while distinct from other strains globally, show close evolutionary relationships with each other, indicating their potential in bioremediation efforts in arsenic-contaminated areas.
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Background: Koala retrovirus (KoRV), a major pathogen of koalas, exists in both endogenous (KoRV-A) and exogenous forms (KoRV-A to I and K to M) and causes multiple disease phenotypes, including carcinomas and immunosuppression. However, the direct association between the different KoRV subtypes and carcinogenesis remains unknown. Differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of koalas carrying both endogenous (KoRV-A) and exogenous (KoRV-A, B, and C) subtypes was performed using a high-throughput RNA-seq approach.

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Background: Dengue virus (DENV) infection, spread by mosquitoes, is a significant public health concern in tropical and subtropical regions. Among the four distinct serotypes of DENV (DENV-1 to DENV-4), DENV-2 is associated with the highest number of fatalities worldwide. However, there is no specific treatment available for dengue patients caused by DENV-2.

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We sequenced the genomes of three multidrug-resistant strains namely 11CM-M1, 11CM-F1, and 11CM-S1, isolated from milk, feces, and farm soil samples collected from dairy cows with clinical mastitis. The assembled draft genomes of these strains were approximately 5.6 Mbp, with a GC content of 62.

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We report, for the first time, the draft genomes of four multidrug-resistant strains isolated from milk (2M1), feces (2F1 and 2F2), and farm soil (2S1) samples of dairy cows with clinical mastitis. The assembled genomes of these strains were 5.7 Mbp, 62.

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We report the draft genome of strain BAW48, a bacterium with a genome size of 6,877,653 bp. This genome comprises gene clusters for arsenic conversion, such as arsenic resistance (), arsenite oxidation (), and arsenate reduction (), along with genes for heavy metal and antibiotic resistance.

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We report the draft genome of an arsenotrophic BAS32 isolated from arsenic (As)-contaminated soil in Bangladesh. This genome contains several predicted gene clusters for As-conversion, namely, As resistance (HCsO), arsenite-oxidizing (BA), and arsenate-reducing (RCDAB) gene clusters along with antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs).

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We report the draft genomes of two strains MBBL1 and MBBL2, isolated from raw milk of healthy cows. The genome of MBBL1 is 2,681,695 bp with 57.41× coverage, and MBBL2 is 2,681,119 bp with 99.

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Current treatment of clostridial infections includes broad-spectrum antibiotics and antitoxins, yet antitoxins are ineffective against all species. Moreover, rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens treatment effectiveness and public health. This study therefore aimed to discover a common drug target for four pathogenic clostridial species, , , , and through an core genomic approach.

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  • MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) poses a significant health threat due to its ability to cause infections in both humans and animals, especially strains that are multidrug-resistant (MDR) and biofilm-producing like MTR_BAU_H1.
  • The MTR_BAU_H1 strain was identified through hand swabs from food handlers in Bangladesh and underwent whole-genome sequencing to analyze its genetic traits, including antimicrobial resistance and virulence gene distribution.
  • The study revealed that MTR_BAU_H1 belongs to sequence type ST1930 and contains numerous genes related to antimicrobial resistance and virulence, highlighting its potential impact on staphylococcal infections in people and animals.
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Despite therapeutic advancements, cervical cancer caused by high-risk subtypes of the human papillomavirus (HPV) remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. This study aimed to discover potential drug candidates from the Asian medicinal plant Andrographis paniculata, demonstrating efficacy against the E6 protein of high-risk HPV-16 subtype through an in-silico computational approach. The 3D structures of 32 compounds (selected from 42) derived from A.

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Controlling foodborne pathogens in buffalo milk is crucial for ensuring food safety. This study estimated the prevalence of nine target genes representing seven critical foodborne bacteria in milk and milk products, and identified factors associated with their presence in buffalo milk chain nodes in Bangladesh. One hundred and forty-three milk samples from bulk tank milk (n = 34), middlemen (n = 37), milk collection centers (n = 37), and milk product shops (n = 35) were collected and analyzed using RT-PCR.

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  • The text discusses a potential probiotic bacteria that has been isolated from various sources, but strains from milk—particularly raw milk from healthy cows—are under-researched.
  • It specifically highlights the draft genome sequence of two strains, MBBL5 and MBBL7.
  • These strains were specifically isolated from milk samples taken from healthy cows, suggesting a focus on the dairy industry for probiotic development.
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Soil microbiome science, rapidly evolving, predominantly focuses on field crop soils. However, understanding garden soil microbiomes is essential for enhancing food production sustainability in garden environments. This study aimed to unveil the bacteriome diversity and composition in rooftop garden soils (RGS) and surface garden soils (SGS) across urban (Dhaka North and Dhaka South City Corporations) and peri-urban (Gazipur City Corporation) areas of Dhaka Division, Bangladesh.

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We performed whole-genome sequencing of four multidrug-resistant strains isolated from milk (4M1), feces (4F1 and 4F2), and farm soil (4S1) of mastitic dairy cows. The draft genomes of strains 4M1, 4F1, 4F2, and 4S1 were approximately 4.2 Mbp, with 39.

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The field of fish microbiome research has rapidly been advancing, primarily focusing on farmed or laboratory fish species rather than natural or marine fish populations. This study sought to reveal the distinctive gut bacteriome composition and diversity within the anadromous fish species Tenualosa ilisha (hilsa), which holds the status of being the national fish of Bangladesh. We conducted an analysis on 15 gut samples obtained from 15 individual hilsa fishes collected from three primary habitats (e.

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  • The study investigates the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in various sources (clinical, environmental, poultry) in Bangladesh, finding that most isolates are multidrug-resistant.
  • Out of 110 samples, 22 were confirmed as P. aeruginosa, showing complete resistance to multiple antibiotics, particularly beta-lactams, while demonstrating some sensitivity to Amikacin, Gentamicin, and Ciprofloxacin.
  • Genetic profiling revealed the presence of several β-lactamase genes, highlighting significant concerns regarding the resistance mechanisms of P. aeruginosa, which have implications for public health strategies.
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We sequenced the genomes of strains MBBL4 and MBBL6, isolated from raw milk samples of healthy cows. The draft genomes of the MBBL4 and MBBL6 were 1,896,831 bp and 1,849,397 bp, respectively, and were fragmented into 58 and 42 contigs, with coverages of 118.2× and 128.

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This study reports the draft genome of strain BSMRAU-M1L5, isolated from artisanal buffalo milk curd in Bangladesh. The draft genome spans 1,776,471 bp, with 50× coverage and 96 contigs.

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  • Bacterial dysentery, particularly in developing countries, poses a serious health threat, worsened by the rise of multidrug-resistant strains that make treatment difficult due to limited healthcare access.
  • This study analyzed the whole genome sequences (WGS) of pathogenic bacteria to identify antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and their mechanisms, revealing 2,146 ARGs across 45 genomes and highlighting the importance of antibiotic efflux pumps and target alterations in resistance.
  • Key findings identified 13 hub proteins linked to resistance mechanisms, suggesting that understanding these proteins and ARGs is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies against antibiotic-resistant strains.
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is one of the major pathogens causing mastitis in lactating mammals. We hypothesized that from the gut and mammary glands may have similar genomic characteristics in the causation of mastitis. To test this hypothesis, we used whole genome sequencing to analyze two multidrug resistant strains isolated from mammary tissue (G2M6U) and fecal sample (G6M1F) of experimentally induced mastitis mice.

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We sequenced the genome of strains BSMRAU-M1L6 and BSMRAU-M1L13 isolated from artisanal buffalo milk curd in Bangladesh. The draft genomes of BSMRAU-M1L6 and BSMRAU-M1L13 are 1,869,891 and 1,890,611 bp, respectively, with 50.0× coverage (both) and 65 and 75 contigs, respectively.

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Non-aureus staphylococci (NAS) represent a major etiological agent in dairy animal mastitis, yet their role and impact remain insufficiently studied. This study aimed to elucidate the genomic characteristics of a newly identified multidrug-resistant NAS strain, specifically Staphylococcus warneri G1M1F, isolated from murine feces in an experimental mastitis model. Surprisingly, NAS species accounted for 54.

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