Publications by authors named "Nazmi Kamal"

Introduction: Thymus is a primary lymphoid organ which has an important role in humoral and cellular immunity. It can be a site for various neoplasms including thymomas.

Case Presentation: The authors report a case of a 55-year-old patient presenting with weight loss, night sweats and sensation of heat.

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Background And Objectives: Early T-cell precursor (ETP) acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL/LBL) is a newly recognized entity of T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. The optimal therapeutic approaches to adult patients are poorly studied.

Patients And Methods: We compared the outcomes of adult's patents with ETP-ALL/LBL who received frontline chemotherapy regimens with other T-ALL/LBL immunophenotypic subtypes.

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Mixed sex cord-stromal tumors, which consist of poorly differentiated Sertoli cells and Leydig cells and juvenile granulosa cell tumor tissue, are extremely rare. Most of these tumors are unilateral and stage I at the time of diagnosis; nonetheless, according to the available relevant English-language literature, these tumors maintain a malignant potential. We herein report a case involving a 15-year-old girl diagnosed with a mixed sex cord-stromal tumor (gynandroblastoma with juvenile granulosa cell tumor component).

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Introduction: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) accounts for approximately 15% of all newly diagnosed ALL in children and adolescents and is associated with worse outcomes compared to pre-B ALL. We aimed to decrease T-ALL relapses by intensifying our regimen.

Methods: Patients with T-ALL were treated using two different regimens; before September 2014, patients were treated per St.

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Background: Primary isolated extra-medullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is a rare entity that most commonly involves the nasopharynx or upper respiratory tract. Only 10% of cases involve the gastrointestinal tract, mainly the small intestine and the stomach. Involvement of the colon is extremely rare with less than 40 reported cases worldwide.

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Glomus tumors are rare and usually benign. The malignant form (glomangiosarcoma) comprises <1% of all glomus tumors. There are limited reports that describe glomus tumors in the nasal cavity.

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Introduction: extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia (eAML) is characterized by extramedullary tumor formation infiltrated by myeloid blasts, with or without maturation and effaced architecture. The clinical, genetic and molecular aspects and overall outcomes are well defined worldwide, but not well characterized in our region.

Purpose And Methods: This is a retrospective single center cohort study on 32 patients, who were identified over 10 years to study the clinical, pathologic and genetic-molecular aspects, and survival outcomes.

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Objective: : Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an uncommon entity of unknown etiology. It contains a wide range of clinical presentations. The discovery of oncogenic mutation in LCH has provided additional evidence that LCH is a neoplasm.

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Introduction: Arteriovenous Pearson syndrome is a very rare multisystemic mitochondrial disease characterized by sideroblastic anemia and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. It is usually fatal in infancy.

Case Report: We reported a four-month-old infant presented with fever and pancytopenia.

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Objective/background: Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are heterogeneous clonal bone marrow stem cell disorders and include polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and idiopathic myelofibrosis (IMF) neoplasia. In 2005, the JAK2(V617F) mutation was identified in Philadelphia chromosome-negative patients. The aim of this study was to sequence coding exons 12 and 14 of the JAK2 gene in Jordanian patients with MPN.

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A 31-year-old male patient presented with fever and pancytopenia. He was diagnosed as a case of chronic anemia since early childhood. The etiology of the anemia was not known.

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Congenital bleeding disorders comprise a heterogeneous group of diseases that reflect abnormalities of blood vessels, coagulation proteins, and platelets. A 14-year retrospective study (1991-2005) was conducted for patients referred to the coagulation section of the Hematology Department (King Hussein Medical Center, Amman, Jordan), who had suffered from bleeding tendencies to assess the prevalence of bleeding disorders among Jordanians and to describe their clinical manifestations. Four hundred and three patients matched our criteria.

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Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFR-alpha) expression in the Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells of nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease has been demonstrated in 2 studies. Additional receptor tyrosine kinases have also now been documented. This communication reports the correlative expression in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease of activated (phosphorylated) p70S6K, one of the putative downstream effectors common to receptor tyrosine kinase signaling.

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Objective: To characterize Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells by proteomic analysis in order to gain insight into the molecular pathways that control their growth and thereby to discern potential molecular interventions in Hodgkin's disease.

Methods: Ten cases of the nodular sclerosing (NS) subtype and 4 cases of the lymphocyte-predominant (LP) subtype were studied. Immunohistochemical procedures were performed to detect the following antigens: CD20, CD30, c-kit, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-alpha, cathepsin D, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor, phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK), c-Jun, Ki-67, the latency-associated peptide (LAP) of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1), and the TGF-beta receptor (TGF-betaRII).

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Culture-negative bacterial endocarditis may be attributed to fastidious microorganisms, prior institution of antibiotic treatment, or both. We describe a case of culture-negative endocarditis in which a modified Steiner stain revealed bacterial structures in the resected heart valve material. Prompted by this finding, broad-range polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of small-subunit ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) was performed, and Cardiobacterium hominis sequences were detected.

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