Publications by authors named "Nayan Sinha"

Article Synopsis
  • In developing countries, trauma is a leading cause of death, with increasing vehicle-related injuries prompting the need for effective trauma scoring systems to predict patient outcomes.
  • A study conducted at Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences assessed 204 patients aged over 18 with chest and abdominal trauma, focusing on their care and diagnostic procedures before treatment.
  • Results showed a significant male predominance among patients, with automobile accidents being the most common cause of injuries, highlighting the statistical relevance of various trauma scoring systems in predicting mortality and morbidity.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Valproic acid (VPA) is a widely used medication for treating psychiatric issues, particularly bipolar disorder, but carries some rare side effects, including cataract formation.
  • - Although cataracts are not commonly associated with VPA, some studies have indicated a link between long-term use of the drug and cataract development.
  • - The report highlights the need for patients using VPA to have regular eye check-ups, especially if they notice any visual problems, as a preventative measure against cataract formation.
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Yawning is a normal physiological process that occurs naturally in all human beings in different settings, such as hunger, drowsiness, or stress. It is typically harmless, but abnormal yawning can be seen in many medical conditions. In psychiatry, it frequently occurs in disorders like depression, insomnia, and anxiety due to disturbed sleep.

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  • Delusional parasitosis (DP) with Koro-like syndrome involves strong beliefs of being infested and experiences of genital retraction, making it a tough challenge for healthcare providers.
  • The combination can severely affect patients' mental health and daily lives, with stigma and misunderstandings adding to their struggles.
  • To effectively treat this rare condition, a holistic approach that includes education, therapy, and medication is necessary to address both aspects of the syndrome.
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Internet addiction is a pervasive and complex issue that has gained increasing attention in the digital age. This comprehensive review provides an in-depth exploration of clinical interventions and modalities for managing internet addiction. It begins by examining the diagnostic criteria and assessment tools used to identify internet addiction, highlighting the diverse subtypes and varying degrees of severity.

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Trance and possession disorder (TPD) is an intriguing and complex phenomenon in the realm of psychology and psychiatry. Trance is characterized by a state of temporary marked alteration in the state of consciousness without replacement by an alternate identity, with either a narrowing of awareness of immediate surroundings or behaviors that are beyond one's control. Possession is defined as an episode of alteration in the state of consciousness with the replacement of the customary sense of personal identity by a new identity, identified by the patient or his entourage as the spirit of an animal, a deceased individual, a deity, or a power.

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This comprehensive review examines the intricate landscape of body image dissatisfaction (BID) in rural India, shedding light on the multifaceted factors influencing individual perceptions and societal expectations. Delving into cultural nuances, economic disparities, and gender-specific experiences, the study highlights the pervasive nature of BID across diverse age groups. Unveiling the complex interplay between BID and psychiatric co-morbidities, such as depression and anxiety, underscores the urgency of integrated mental health interventions.

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Dissociative disorders have been present in our society since time immemorial, with culture, society, and spiritual beliefs playing a major part. It went through many changes from its name and what it constituted. Diagnosis can be made based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) 5, and now the current International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 11 criteria.

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Delusional parasitosis (DP) is a psychiatric condition characterized by the false belief of skin infestation. However, the coexistence of medical conditions, such as iron deficiency anemia, may complicate the clinical presentation and treatment approach. The present case provides an overview of the challenges faced with the diagnosis and management of DP in a patient with a co-morbid medical condition.

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