Objectives: To investigate the clinical role of Aurora kinases (essential for regulating mitosis) in human bladder pathogenesis, by quantifying Aurora kinase A and B, phospho-Aurora A, and phospho-Rb and p53 in bladder tumours, analysing the correlations between expression and clinicopathological features.
Patients And Methods: We evaluated levels of Aurora A, B, phospho-Aurora A, phospho-Rb and p53 in 73 superficial bladder tumours using tissue microarrays and immunohistochemistry, and correlated expression with pathological variables and clinical outcome.
Results: None of the Aurora proteins, when analysed alone, significantly predicted either tumour recurrence or progression.
Objective: Partial nephrectomy in solitary kidneys carries the risk of tumour progression as well as loss of renal function. We evaluated complications and outcome in patients with renal cell cancer in solitary kidneys who were treated by means of nephron-sparing surgery.
Material And Methods: Between 1993 and 2003, 38 patients with renal cell carcinoma in a solitary kidney underwent nephron-sparing surgery (partial nephrectomy, n = 37; work-bench resection, n = 1).
Background: We report our experience with the retroperitoneal (RP) and transperitoneal (TP) approaches for laparoscopic nephrectomy for clinically localized renal cell carcinoma.
Methods: Sixty-three patients with renal cell carcinoma were treated with laparoscopic nephrectomy, 34 by TP and 29 by RP approach between June 1999 and June 2003. Average age, ASA score, tumor stage and tumor size were similar in both groups.
Objective: To evaluate whether the negative-margin width after nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is associated with tumour recurrence.
Patients And Methods: In all, 121 patients had nephron-sparing surgery for non-metastatic RCC for elective (85 cases) and imperative (36 cases) indications. Intraoperative frozen sections were routinely obtained and revealed negative margins in all patients.
Objective: To determine whether age and comorbidity are predictors of peri-operative complications and/or mortality in surgery for renal cell cancer in a retrospective study of patients aged >75 years.
Patients And Methods: Between 1993 and 2003, 1023 radical nephrectomies or nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell cancer were performed in 115 consecutive patients aged > or = 75 years and in 908 consecutive patients aged <75 years. The preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score was used for risk stratification.
Objective: To investigate the Ki-67 labelling index (LI) as a prognostic factor for the outcome of penile carcinoma, as in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the larynx the expression of this marker correlates with histological features indicative of prognosis.
Patients And Methods: We retrospectively analysed the records of 44 patients in whom primary SCC of the penis was treated with amputation and bilateral lymphadenectomy (pT1, in 24, pT2 in 20, pN+ in 10; G1 in 12, G2 in 28 and G3 in four). During a mean follow-up of 35.