Ultra-monochromatic far-infrared Cherenkov diffraction radiation in a super-radiant regime.

Nowadays, intense electromagnetic (EM) radiation in the far-infrared (FIR) spectral range is an advanced tool for scientific research in biology, chemistry, and material science because many materials leave signatures in the radiation spectrum. Narrow-band spectral lines enable researchers to investigate the matter response in greater detail. The generation of highly monochromatic variable frequency FIR radiation has therefore become a broad area of research.

Observation of grating diffraction radiation at the KEK LUCX facility.

The development of linac-based narrow-band THz sources with sub-picosecond, [Formula: see text]-level radiation pulses is in demand from the scientific community. Intrinsically monochromatic emitters such as coherent Smith-Purcell radiation sources appear as natural candidates. However, the lack of broad spectral tunability continues to stimulate active research in this field.

Beam-size measurement with optical diffraction radiation at KEK accelerator test facility.

An experiment on the investigation of optical diffraction radiation (ODR) from a slit target as a possible tool for noninvasive electron beam-size diagnostics has been performed at the KEK accelerator test facility. The experimental setup has been installed at the diagnostics section of the extraction line. We have performed the first incoherent ODR observation from a slit target.

Observation of incoherent diffraction radiation from a single-edge target in the visible-light region.

An experiment to investigate the diffraction radiation from a single edge target has been performed at the accelerator test facility of KEK with the aim of developing noninvasive beam diagnostics. The yield and the angular distribution of diffraction radiation as a function of the impact parameter was measured in the visible light region. The distributions were qualitatively consistent with the theoretical expectation.

Extremely low vertical-emittance beam in the accelerator test facility at KEK.

Electron beams with the lowest, normalized transverse emittance recorded so far were produced and confirmed in single-bunch-mode operation of the Accelerator Test Facility at KEK. We established a tuning method of the damping ring which achieves a small vertical dispersion and small x-y orbit coupling. The vertical emittance was less than 1% of the horizontal emittance.

Resonant diffraction radiation from an ultrarelativistic particle moving close to a tilted grating.

A simple model for calculating the diffraction radiation characteristics from an ultrarelativistic charged particle moving close to a tilted ideally conducting strip is developed. Resonant diffraction radiation (RDR) is treated as a superposition of the radiation fields for periodically spaced strips. The RDR characteristics have been calculated as a function of the number of grating elements, tilted angle, and initial particle energy.

[The phenomenon of adaptive immunity in exposure to nonionizing microwave radiation].

In experiments with albino rats exposed to microwaves (500 microW/cm2), a model of adaptive immunity was developed by transferring lymphoid cells of exposed animals. The effect of microwave radiation was shown to cause autoimmune disorders that were displayed against the background of the structural and functional disturbances of the hematoencephalic barrier.

[Experimental modeling of autoimmune reactions as affected by nonionizing microwave radiation].

In experiments on albino Wistar rats the autoimmune reactions were shown to be stimulated by the effect of microwaves of 50 and 500 microW/cm2. The authors showed the possibility of the autoimmunity simulation by immunization of intact animals by the brain tissue of exposed albino rats. This process was dependent on the microwave radiation intensity.

[Effect of nonionizing microwave radiation on autoimmune reactions and antigenic structure of serum proteins].

The authors discuss the possibility of stimulating the autoimmune reactions of the organism by microwave irradiation. The immunochemical analysis of protein fractions of blood serum has revealed a destabilization of functional activity of the immune system humoral factors at 500 W/cm2 which is manifested by the formation of a new protein with the immunoglobulin G physico-chemical properties.